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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 12.
Published in final edited form as: Res Soc Work Pract. 2021 Mar 18;31(5):476–492. doi: 10.1177/1049731521998441

Table 1.

Participant Demographics: Adults and Adolescents.

Demographic Factors Adolescents (n = 10), n, % Adults (n = 14), n, %
Age 13.8 (M), range 12–17 34 (M), range 19–48
Gender
 Males 6, 60 5, 36
 Females 4, 40 9, 64
Household size 5.5 (M), range 2–8 6.1 (M), range 2–8
Primary caregiver
 Mother 6, 60 3, 21
 Father 0 1, 7
 Mother and father 4, 40 5, 36
 Blended family (stepparents etc.) 0 2, 14
 Grandparents 0 6, 43
 Foster-parent or nonfamily 0 1, 7
Household type
 Single 6, 60 3, 21
 two-parent 3, 30 8, 57
 Blended or extended 1, 10 2, 14
Religion
 None 5, 50 5, 36
 Tribal 1, 10 2, 14
 Catholic 1, 10 4, 29
 Spiritual, not religious 1, 10% 2, 14
 Other 2, 20 4, 29
How often participate in spiritual or religious practices 2.6 (M), range 1–5 2.8 (M), range 1–5
Speak tribal language 4, 40 6, 43
Financial strain 2.5 (M), range 1–5 2.8 (M), range 1–5

Note. N = 24, caregiver indicates who raised the respondent growing up could check all that apply or more than one; thus, percentages exceed 100%. Extended families can include a stepparent, divorced, remarried, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and so on. Along with the religions displayed, other options included Protestant, Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Jewish; participants could check all that apply or more than one; thus, percentages exceed 100%. Response options for how often participate in spirituality included 1 = not at all, 2 = yearly, 3 = monthly, 4 = weekly/biweekly, and 5 = daily/almost daily. Response options for the financial strain question included 1 = not at all difficult, 2 = a little difficult, 3 = somewhat difficult, 4 = very difficult, and 5 = extremely difficult. M = mean; N or n = sample size.