Table 3.
Summary of Key Outcomes.
| 95% Confidence Interval | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Outcome | Measure | Sample | Time points and Subscale | Test Results (t/F) | p | Effect Size | Lower | Upper | Reliability |
| Community | Communal mastery | CM | Both | Pre/post | t(23) = −2.58 | .017 | −.53 | −.95 | −.09 | α = .86/.81 |
| Social support | SSSU | Both | Pre/post | α = .74/.85 | ||||||
| Emotional | t(22) = −3.05 | .006 | −.64 | −1.08 | −.18 | |||||
| Instrumental | t(22) = −2.33 | .029 | −.49 | −.92 | −.05 | |||||
| Both | t(23) = −3.84 | .001 | −.78 | −1.23 | −.32 | |||||
| Familial | Resilience | RRC-C/ARM | Both | Pre/post | t(9) = −2.54 | .018 | −.52 | −.94 | −.09 | α = .80/.86 |
| Family resilience | FRI | Both | Pre/post/6mf | F(2, 69) = 4.51 | .014 | .12 | .01 | .25 | α = .87/.84 | |
| Family environment | FES | Both | Pre/post/6mf | α = .89/.88 | ||||||
| Cohesion | F(2, 69) = 5.17 | .008 | .07 | .00 | .19 | |||||
| Independence | F(2, 69) = 4.90 | .010 | .04 | .00 | .15 | |||||
| Cultural/intellectual | F(2, 69) = 3.84 | .026 | .06 | .00 | .07 | |||||
| Moral | F(2, 69) = 3.05 | .054 | .04 | .00 | .15 | |||||
| Relational | Intimate partner violence | CTS2 | Adults | Pre/post/6mf | α = .98 | |||||
| Psychological aggression | F(2, 30) = 6.87 | .003 | .30 | .05 | .49 | |||||
| Physical aggression | F(2, 30) = 4.18 | .027 | .25 | .00 | .46 | |||||
| Negotiation (pre/post) | t(9) = −3.00 | .005 | −1.15 | −1.94 | −.32 | |||||
| Individual—mental/physical | Emotional regulation | DERS | Both | Pre/post/6mf | F(2, 66) = 5.61 | .006 | .15 | .02 | .29 | α = .93/.90 |
| Depressive symptoms | PHQ-9 | Adults | Pre/post | t(13) = 2.4 | .031 | .65 | .06 | 1.21 | α = .95 | |
| Health-related quality of life | KIDSCREEN | Adol. | Pre/post | t(9) = −2.22 | .054 | −.70 | −1.38 | .01 | α = .93 | |
| Self-rated health practices | SRAHPS | Adults | Pre/post (overall) | t(13) = −3.05 | .009 | −.82 | −1.41 | −.20 | α = .93 | |
| Nutrition | t(13) = −2.1 | .052 | −.57 | −1.13 | .00 | |||||
| Exercise | t(13) = −2.4 | .025 | −.68 | −1.22 | −.08 | |||||
| Responsible health practices | t(13) = −3.0 | .010 | −.80 | −1.40 | −.19 | |||||
| Sugar beverage consumption | SRAHPS | Both | Pre/post | t(22) = 2.15 | .043 | .45 | .01 | .86 | NA | |
Note. For pre/post/6 mf, we conducted analysis of variance tests, which produce the F statistic, indicating whether significant changes were found across the time periods as a whole. The paired sample t tests were conducted where appropriate indicating significant changes from pre- to posttests. Levels of significance (p values) are indicated below the .05 cutoff point. If both sum and means were calculated, effect sizes are calculated for means scores. Adol. = the adolescents subsample; α = Cronbach’s α of the reliability of each scale; CM = communal mastery; RRC-C/ARM = Resilience Research Center–Child/Adult Resilience Measures; SSSU = Social Support and Social Undermining; FRI = Family Resilience Inventory; FES = Family Environment Scale; CTS2 = Revised Conflict Tactics Scales; DERS = Difficulties With Emotion Regulation Scale; PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire-9; SRAHPS = Self-rated Health Practices.