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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 12.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2020 May 7;56(7):1360–1371. doi: 10.1037/dev0000965

Table 6.

OLS regression results, all early child characteristics as predictors of political orientation outcomes at age 26

Ideological conservativism
Republican Party affiliation
Democratic Party affiliation
b SE (b) β t p b SE (b) β t p b SE (b) β t p
Authoritarian parenting beliefs 0.01 0.00 0.14 2.97 < .01 0.00 0.00 0.11 2.11 .04 −0.01 0.00 −0.13 −3.05 < .01
Observed maternal sensitivity −0.12 0.08 −0.10 −1.44 .16 −0.01 0.03 −0.02 −0.33 .74 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.66 .51
Temperament
 Activity level −0.11 0.07 −0.07 −1.55 .13 −0.03 0.03 −0.05 −1.03 .31 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.82 .41
 Attentional focusing −0.15 0.07 −0.11 −2.24 .03 −0.08 0.03 −0.13 −2.76 < .01 0.05 0.04 0.05 1.19 .24
 Fear 0.12 0.05 0.09 2.32 .02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.71 .48 −0.05 0.04 −0.05 −1.21 .23
 Shyness −0.06 0.04 −0.06 −1.63 .11 −0.03 0.02 −0.06 −1.71 .09 0.05 0.03 0.06 1.70 .09
Attachment
 Anxious 0.24 0.10 0.21 2.00 .05 0.10 0.05 0.20 2.27 .02 −0.01 0.07 −0.02 −0.19 .85
 Avoidant −0.59 0.20 −0.51 −2.58 .01 −0.15 0.09 −0.27 −1.55 .13 −0.16 0.14 −0.19 −1.11 .27
 Disorganized −0.05 0.12 −0.04 −0.33 .74 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.18 .86 −0.07 0.09 −0.08 −0.73 .47

Note. N = 1,364. Standard errors are shown for unstandardized coefficients and t-statistics are shown for standardized coefficients. Unstandardized coefficients were calculated using unstandardized predictors and outcomes, except observed maternal sensitivity was kept as a standardized predictor because the composite is inherently unitless. Controls included gender, race/ethnicity, maternal education, income-to-needs ratio, and geographic location. The adjusted R2 for the ideological conservativism model was .14, F(24, 893) = 4.47, p < .001. The adjusted R2 for the Republican Party affiliation model was .09, F(24, 995) = 3.60, p < .001. The adjusted R2 for the Democratic Party affiliation model was .13, F(24, 997) = 5.02, p < .001.