Table 6.
OLS regression results, all early child characteristics as predictors of political orientation outcomes at age 26
| Ideological conservativism |
Republican Party affiliation |
Democratic Party affiliation |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | SE (b) | β | t | p | b | SE (b) | β | t | p | b | SE (b) | β | t | p | |
| Authoritarian parenting beliefs | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 2.97 | < .01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 2.11 | .04 | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.13 | −3.05 | < .01 |
| Observed maternal sensitivity | −0.12 | 0.08 | −0.10 | −1.44 | .16 | −0.01 | 0.03 | −0.02 | −0.33 | .74 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.66 | .51 |
| Temperament | |||||||||||||||
| Activity level | −0.11 | 0.07 | −0.07 | −1.55 | .13 | −0.03 | 0.03 | −0.05 | −1.03 | .31 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.82 | .41 |
| Attentional focusing | −0.15 | 0.07 | −0.11 | −2.24 | .03 | −0.08 | 0.03 | −0.13 | −2.76 | < .01 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 1.19 | .24 |
| Fear | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 2.32 | .02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.71 | .48 | −0.05 | 0.04 | −0.05 | −1.21 | .23 |
| Shyness | −0.06 | 0.04 | −0.06 | −1.63 | .11 | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.06 | −1.71 | .09 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 1.70 | .09 |
| Attachment | |||||||||||||||
| Anxious | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.21 | 2.00 | .05 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.20 | 2.27 | .02 | −0.01 | 0.07 | −0.02 | −0.19 | .85 |
| Avoidant | −0.59 | 0.20 | −0.51 | −2.58 | .01 | −0.15 | 0.09 | −0.27 | −1.55 | .13 | −0.16 | 0.14 | −0.19 | −1.11 | .27 |
| Disorganized | −0.05 | 0.12 | −0.04 | −0.33 | .74 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.18 | .86 | −0.07 | 0.09 | −0.08 | −0.73 | .47 |
Note. N = 1,364. Standard errors are shown for unstandardized coefficients and t-statistics are shown for standardized coefficients. Unstandardized coefficients were calculated using unstandardized predictors and outcomes, except observed maternal sensitivity was kept as a standardized predictor because the composite is inherently unitless. Controls included gender, race/ethnicity, maternal education, income-to-needs ratio, and geographic location. The adjusted R2 for the ideological conservativism model was .14, F(24, 893) = 4.47, p < .001. The adjusted R2 for the Republican Party affiliation model was .09, F(24, 995) = 3.60, p < .001. The adjusted R2 for the Democratic Party affiliation model was .13, F(24, 997) = 5.02, p < .001.