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. 2021 May 10;105(1):222–224. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1276

Table 2.

Key points of massive envenomation by killer bees (more than 1 sting/kg)

Systemic reaction
Immediate Delayed
Diagnosis • Anaphylaxis: • Rhabdomyolysis
⇒ Involvement of the skin-mucosal tissue, • Acute renal failure
⇒ Respiratory compromise,
⇒ Reduced BP or associated symptoms,
⇒ Persistent gastrointestinal symptoms.
Treatment recommended by learned societies • Epinephrine IM, 10 µg/kg, repeated every 10–15 minutes until there is a response, • Isotonic saline hydration.
• Vascular filling,
• Oxygen therapy if needed.