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. 2021 Jul 12;16(7):e0254407. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254407

Table 1. Clinical and Immunological features of patients with XLA in the present cohort.

Clinical and immunological characteristics P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
Age at onset 1 year 5 months 7 months 5 months 6 months
Age at diagnosis 7 years 1 year 7 months 1 year 6 months 6 months 8 years
Type of infections Pneumonia, Pyoderma, Pyogenic meningitis Pneumonia, Acute suppurative otitis media, Diarrhea, Oral thrush Pneumonia
Diarrhea
Pyoderma
Diarrhea Pneumonia, Pyogenic meningitis Diarrhea, pyoderma
Absent / atrophic tonsils yes yes yes yes yes
Sibling death yes no yes yes no
No. of hospitalizations before diagnosis 2 >15 1 2 >10
No. of PICU admissions none 2 1 none 1
Immunoglobulin assay IgG low, IgA low, IgM low IgG low, IgA low, IgM normal IgG low, IgA normal, IgM normal IgG low, Ig A low, IgM normal IgG low, IgA low, IgM normal
CD 19 count at diagnosis (N) In cells/mm3 0 (91–610) 0 (430–3300) 8 (430–3300) 10 (430–3300) 10 (91–610)
CD 3 count at diagnosis (N) in cells/mm3 6458 (570–2400) 5475 (1460–5440) 6400 (1460–5440) 4169 (1900–5900) 9553 (570–2400)
CD 56 count at diagnosis (N) in cells/mm3 355 (78–470) 7.0175 (80–340) 160 (80–340) 661 (160–950) 528 (78–470)
Onset to IVIG start Not on regular IVIG 1 year, 2 months 11 months 1 month Not on regular IVIG
Complications Bronchiectasis None None None Bronchiectasis, Arthritis
Outcome Stunted growth, Stunted growth, Cured–HSCT from matched sibling donor (twin) at 6.5 years Stunted growth Died Cured-HSCT from matched sibling donor at 2 years Stunted growth and delayed puberty