Table 2.
Univariate Analysis of Outcomes in the Direct Mechanical Thrombectomy (MT) and Bridging MT Patients
Outcomes | BMT | DMT | OR/β (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Efficacy outcome | ||||
mRS at 90 d, median (IQR) | 4 (1–5) | 4 (1–5) | 0.03738 | 0.858 |
mRS 0–1 at 90 d | 67 (35.83) | 101 (34.24) | 0.932 (0.635–1.368) | 0.721 |
mRS 0–2 at 90 d | 71 (37.97) | 113 (38.31) | 1.014 (0.696–1.479) | 0.941 |
mRS 0–3 at 90 d | 86 (45.99) | 144 (48.81) | 1.120 (0.776–1.617) | 0.546 |
Change in NIHSS score at 24 h, median (IQR) | −2 (−6, 0) | −2 (−7, 0) | −1.56836 | 0.045 |
Change in NIHSS score at 7 d, median (IQR) | −9 (−14, −3) | −9 (−14, −4) | −1.12063 | 0.275 |
Successful recanalization | 163 (87.17) | 258 (87.46) | 1.027 (0.592–1.779) | 0.925 |
OTP time, median (IQR), min | 255 (199–322) | 225 (175–273) | −61.53800 | <0.001 |
DTP, median (IQR), min | 144 (100–207) | 109 (76–158) | −45.91377 | 0.060 |
PTR time, median (IQR), min | 87 (53–123) | 83 (50–123) | 0.99663 | 0.857 |
Number of MT passes, median (IQR) | 2 (1–3) | 1 (1–2) | −0.36955 | 0.009 |
Total number of operation, median (IQR) | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–3) | −0.36790 | 0.009 |
Safety outcomes | ||||
Symptomatic ICH within 24 h | 18/179 (10.06) | 16/282 (5.67) | 0.538 (0.267–1.085) | 0.083 |
Any ICH within 24 h | 51/181 (28.18) | 62/286 (21.68) | 0.706 (0.459–1.083) | 0.111 |
PH-2 within 24 h | 12/181 (6.63) | 8/286 (2.80) | 0.405 (0.162–1.012) | 0.053 |
Death within 90 d | 37/143 (25.87) | 54/237 (22.78) | 0.845 (0.522–1.369) | 0.494 |
Distal or new territorial embolization | 13 (6.95) | 12 (4.07) | 0.568 (0.253–1.272) | 0.169 |
Arterial perforation | 5 (2.67) | 8 (2.71) | 1.015 (0.327–3.149) | 0.980 |
Arterial dissection | 2 (1.07) | 0 (0) | – | 0.957 |
Arterial vasospasm | 4 (2.14) | 1 (0.34) | 0.156 (0.017–1.403) | 0.097 |
Total complications | 23 (12.30) | 21 (7.12) | 0.546 (0.293–1.018) | 0.057 |
Abbreviations: OTP time, time from symptom onset to puncture; DTP time, time from door to puncture; PTR time, time from puncture to recanalization.