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. 2021 Jul 12;12:4251. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24524-8

Table 2.

CSF neurotransmitter metabolites.

Metabolite (normal range) Baseline Month 3 Month 6 Month 12 Month 24
BL1 BL2
HVA (218–852 nmol/L)
  Subject 1 <5 15 49 59 52 12
  Subject 2 18 10 66 56 52 73
  Subject 3 12 14 71 89 103 137
  Subject 4 10a 7 12 75 57
  Subject 5 12 11 76 70 59
  Subject 6 5 8 134 138
  Subject 7 37 38 172 146
5-HIAA (66–338 nmol/L)
  Subject 1 10 7 <5 <5 7 <5
  Subject 2 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 8
  Subject 3 5 <5 <5 <5 7 24
  Subject 4 <5 <5 13 25 <5
  Subject 5 21 <5 <5 8 <5
  Subject 6 <5 5 12 6
  Subject 7 5 42 26 14
3-OMD (<100 nmol/L)
  Subject 1 605 600 504 549 875 443
  Subject 2 719 556 489 410 368 460
  Subject 3 378 358 443 413 303 432
  Subject 4 2104a 578 517 426 441
  Subject 5 343 529 379 632 625
  Subject 6 429 411 446 325
  Subject 7 928 769 558 556

HVA homovanillic acid, 5-HIAA 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, 3-OMD 3-O-methyldopa.

aSubject 4 was taking carbidopa-levodopa at the time of the first baseline lumbar puncture. The medication was tapered off prior to the day of surgery (2nd baseline lumbar puncture).