Table 4.

Multivariable linear regression models examining relationship between mean positive parenting difference score and child mental health outcomes.

Variable	Model n	Model Adj. R2	Parameter estimate (95% CI)	p	Standardized estimate
Mean difference in positive parenting
Self-Esteem	34*	0.18	−3.87 [−6.60, −1.15]	0.007	−0.48
Self-reliance	34*	0.09	−2.82 [−6.18, 0.53]	0.096	−0.30
Internalizing problems	34*	0.07	0.27 [−3.45, 3.98]	0.884	0.03
Mean difference in inconsistent discipline
Personal adjustment	35	0.09	−1.85 [−4.85, 1.14]	0.216	−0.23
Mean difference in corporal punishment
Self-Esteem	32*	0.06	−2.84 [−5.79, 0.11]	0.058	−0.40
Personal adjustment	33	0.22	−3.24 [−5.97, −0.51]	0.022	−0.44

^*Removed 1 observation due to high Cook's d and studentized residual in these models; Models were adjusted for child age and parent education.