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. 2020 Nov 5;16(2):155–160. doi: 10.5114/pg.2020.100659

Table IV.

Relationship between vitamin D levels and tumour characteristics

Variable N = 94
n (%)
Vitamin D
mean ± SD [ng/ml]
P-value
Location of growth: 0.139*
Cardia 11 (12) 14.98 ±7.11
Body 17 (18) 11.27 ±5.54
Antrum 66 (70) 14.30 ±5.78
Differentiation: 0.051*
Well 14 (15) 16.85 ±6.11
Moderate 39 (41) 14.18 ±6.42
Poor 41 (44) 12.46 ±5.12
T stage: 0.025**
T2 10 (11) 16 ±4.99
T3 18 (19) 16.28 ±5.53
T4 66 (70) 12.83 ±6.01
N staging: 0.197**
N0 10 (10.6) 16.33 ±5.19
N1 7 (7.4) 13.35 ±6.00
N2 27 (28.7) 14.99 ±6.63
N3 50 (53.2) 12.76 ±5.63
Metastasis: < 0.001***
Present 21 (22) 9.82 ±5.04
Absent 73 (78) 14.98 ±5.74
*

ANOVA, **Kruskal-Wallis test, ***Mann-Whitney U test.