Table 1.
Summary of recent studies that use machine learning to predict H2 adsorption in MOFs
Study | ML features | ML method | Properties predicted | Accuracy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anderson et al.43 | epsilon, temperature, pressure, ρcrys, vf, vsa, mpd, lcd, alchemical catecholate site density, unit cell volume | neural network76 | total volumetric H2 for pressures 0.1, 1, 5, 35, 65, and 100 bar at 77, 160, and 295 K | AUE = 0.75–2.93 g-H2 L−1 |
Bucior et al.80 | energetics of MOF-guest interactions | multilinear regression with LASSO76 | deliverable H2 storage capacity between 2 and 100 bar at 77 K | R2 = 0.96; AUE = 1.4–3.4 g-H2 L−1; RMSE = 3.1–4.4 g-H2 L−1 |
Borboudakis et al.63 | 92 binary features based on linker, metal cluster, and 12 functional groups | ridge linear regression and support vector machine with polynomial/Gaussian kernel76, 77, 78 | total H2 storage capacity at 1 bar and 77 K | AUE = 0.47 (ridge regression), 0.50 (SVM) g-H2 g−1-MOF |
Thornton et al.61 | adsorption energy, ρcrys, vf, gsa, vsa, lcd | neural network76 | net H2 capacity for pressure swing between 1 and 100 bar at 77 and 298 K | R2 = 0.88; RMSE = 3.6 g-H2 L−1 |
ρcrys, vf, vsa, mpd, lcd represent single-crystal density, void fraction, volumetric surface area, maximum pore diameter, and largest cavity diameter, respectively. R2, AUE, and RMSE represent the coefficient of determination, average unsigned error, and root-mean-square error, respectively.