Table 1.
Association between socio-demographic variables and indicators of general health status at covid-19
| Variables | N(%) | Somatic symptom | Anxiety/Insomnia | Social Dysfunction | Severe Depression | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Squared R2 | Adjusted R-Squared(AR2) | P-value (95% CI) | R2 | (AR2) | P-value (95% CI) | R2 | (AR2) | P-value (95% CI) | R2 | (AR2) | P-value (95% CI) | ||
| Gender | |||||||||||||
| Woman | 266 (61.3) | 0.039 | 0.037 | Reference | 0.028 | 0.026 | Reference | 0.001 | − 0.002 | Reference | 0.005 | 0.005 | Reference |
| Men | 168 (38.7) |
0.00*(− 2.75 to − .99) β = − 1.87 |
0.00*(− 2.98 to 0.84) β = − 1.91 |
0.59 (− 1.04 to 0.59) β = − 0.22 |
0.15 (− 1.32 to 0.20) β = − 0.56 |
||||||||
| Age | |||||||||||||
| 18–28 | 181 (41.7) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||
| 29–38 | 124 (28.6) | 0.013 | 0.004 |
−0.34 (− 1.57 to 0.54) β = − 0.51 |
0.022 | 0.013 |
0.02* (− 2.73 to − 0.19) β = − 1.46 |
0.034 | 0.025 |
0.05*(− 1.89 to 0.01) β = − 0.94 |
0.00*(− 2.21 to − 0.43) β = − 1.32 |
||
| 39–48 | 51 (11.8) |
0.94 (− 1.39 to 1.49) β = 0.05 |
0.45 (− 1.07 to 2.39) β = 0.66 |
0.23 (− 2.08 to 0.50) β = − 0.79 |
0.042 | 0.033 |
0.04*(− 2.47 to − 0.06) β = − 1.26 |
||||||
| 49–58 | 54 (12.4) |
0.74 (− 1.17 to 1.64) β = 0.23 |
0.24 (− 2.70 to 0.67) β = − 1.02 |
0.03*(− 2.61 to − 0.08) β = − 1.35 |
0.00*(− 3.10 to − 0.74) β = − 1.92 |
||||||||
| 59–68 | 24 (5.5) |
0.04*(− 4.06 to − 0.13) β = − 2.09 |
0.08 (− 4.45 to 0.28) β = − 2.08 |
0.00*(− 4.88 to − 1.34) β = − 3.11 |
0.00*(− 4.01 to − 0.70) β = − 2.36 |
||||||||
| Education level | |||||||||||||
| High school | 64 (14.75) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||
| College | 174 (40.09) | 0.876 | 0.875 |
0.001*(2.55 to 3.48) β = 3.02 |
0.502 | 0.489 |
0.006*(0.47 to 2.74) β = 1.61 |
0.312 | 0.307 |
0.001*(1.01 to 3.01) β = 2.01 |
0.236 | 0.231 |
0.001*(1.01 to 3.01) β = 0.16 |
| Bachelor | 116 (26.73) |
0.001*(6.83 to 7.82) β = 7.32 |
0.001*(5.24 to 7.66) β = 6.45 |
0.001*(3.88 to 6.01) β = 4.94 |
0.001*(3.88 to 6.01) β = 3.02 |
||||||||
| Postgraduate | 80 (18.43) |
0.001*(12.6 to 13.7) β = 13.16 |
0.001*(9.87 to 12.5) β = 13.18 |
0.001*(5.82 to 8.13) β = 6.98 |
0.001*(5.82 to 8.13) β = 4.84 |
||||||||
| Nationality | |||||||||||||
| Peruvian | 409 (94.2) | 0.001 | −0.001 | Reference | 0.001 | −0.002 | Reference | 0.000 | − 0.002 | Reference | 0.007 | 0.005 | Reference |
| Foreign | 25 (5.8) |
0.51(−1.24 to 2.50) β = 0.63 |
0.66 (− 1.75 to 2.78) β = 0.52 |
0.67 (− 1.34 to 2.06) β = 0.36 |
0.07 (−0.13 to 3.05 β = 1.46 |
||||||||
| Work | |||||||||||||
| No | 185 (42.6) | 0.000 | −0.002 | Reference | 0.000 | −0.002 | Reference | 0.000 | −0.002 | Referencia | 0.005 | 0.003 | Referencia |
| Yes | 249 (57.4) |
0.93 (−0.84 to 0.92) β = 0.04 |
0.92 (−1.12 to 1.01) β = − 0.05 |
0.91 (−0.85 to 0.76) β = − 0.04 |
0.14 (− 1.32 to 0.19) β = − 0.56 |
||||||||
| Marital status | |||||||||||||
| Co-habitant | 19 (4.38) | 0.004 | −0.003 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||
| Single | 309 (71.20) |
0.44 (−1.31 to 2.98) β = 0.84 |
0.97 (−2.64 to 2.54) β = −0.05 |
0.34 (−1.01 to 2.89) β = 0.95 |
0.80 (− 2.07 to 1.60) β = − 0.23 |
||||||||
| Married | 98 (22.58) |
0.77 (−1.94 to 2.61) β = 0.34 |
0.005 | −0.003 |
0.76 (−2.32 to 3.18) β = 0.43 |
0.003 | −0.004 |
0.46 (−1.28 to 2.85) β = 0.78 |
0.006 | − 0.001 |
0.70 (− 2.32 to 1.56) β = − 0.38 |
||
| Widower | 8 (1.84) |
0.95 (−3.94 to 3.71) β = − 0.11 |
| |
0.33 (−6.90 to 2.35) β = − 2.62 |
0.97 (− 3.42 to 3.55) β = 0.06 |
0.12 (−5.61 to 0.92) β = − 2.34 |
|||||||
| Fear of coronavirus (family) | |||||||||||||
| No | 124 (28.57) | 0.005 | 0.002 | Reference | 0.003 | 0.001 | Reference | 0.001 | −0.002 | Reference | 0.001 | −0.001 | Reference |
| Yes | 310 (71.43) |
0.16 (−1.66 to 0.27) β = − 0.69 |
0.27 (− 1.81 to 0.51) β = − 0.65 |
0.62 (− 1.09 to 0.66) β = − 0.22 |
0.53 (− 1.09 to 0.56) β = − 0.26 |
||||||||
| Product Concern | |||||||||||||
| Little or nothing | 211 (48.62) | 0.009 | 0.004 | Reference | 0.004 | − 0.001 | Reference | 0.006 | 0.001 | Reference | 0.003 | −0.002 | Reference |
| Moderated | 207 (47.70) |
0.05*(−1.77 to − 0.001) β = − 0.89 |
0.38 (− 1.55 to 0.59) β = − 0.48 |
0.21 (− 1.32 to 0.29) β = − 0.51 |
0.25 (− 1.20 to 0.31) β = − 0.44 |
||||||||
| Severe | 16 (3.69) |
0.77 (− 2.69 to 2.004) β = − 0.34 |
0.30 (−4.35 to 1.33) β = − 1.51 |
0.22 (−3.47 to 0.81) β = − 1.33 |
0.69 (−2.41 to 1.61) β = − 0.40 |
||||||||
| Cause of concern | |||||||||||||
| Children and family care | 44 (10.14) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||
| Domestic work | 18 (4.15) |
0.69 (−3.05 to 2.04) β = − 0.51 |
0.38 (−1.69 to 4.45) β = 1.38 |
0.10 (−0.38 to 4.24) β = 1.93 |
0.72 (−1.77 to 2.58) β = 0.40 |
||||||||
| Social isolation | 169 (38.94) | 0.003 | −0.009 |
0.82 (−1.73 to 1.36) β = − 0.18 |
0.009 | −0.003 |
0.60 (− 1.31 to 2.41) β = 0.55 |
0.009 | −0.003 |
0.48 (− 0.89 to 1.90) β = 0.50 |
0.005 | −0.006 |
0.49 (− 0.85 to 1.78) β = 0.46 |
| Not being able to work | 121 (27.88) |
0.73 (− 1.88 to 1.32) β = − 0.28 |
0.23 (−0.74 to 3.12) β = 1.19 |
0.84 (− 1.31 to 1.60) β = 0.15 |
0.68 (− 1.08 to 1.65) β = 0.29 |
||||||||
| Working without family | 16 (3.69) |
0.76 (−3.07 to 2.24) β = −0.42 |
0.86 (−3.48 to 2.93) β = − 0.28 |
0.61 (−1.78 to 3.04) β = 0.63 |
0.99 (−2.27 to 2.26) β = − 0.01 |
||||||||
| Teleworking | 66 (15.21) |
0.33 (−2.65 to 0.89) β = − 0.88 |
0.91 (− 2.27 to 2.01) β = − 0.13 |
0.91 (− 1.52 to 1.70) β = 0.09 |
0.68 (− 1.83 to 1.19) β = − 0.32 |
||||||||
* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001