Table 3.
Association between sociodemographic variables and subscales of active coping strategies in covid-19
| Variables | N(%) | Active | Planning | Positive reframing | Acceptance | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted R-Squared | p (95% Confidence Interval) | R2 | (AR2) | p(95% CI) | R2 | (AR2) | p(95% CI) | R2 | (AR2) | p(95% CI) | |||
| R2 | (AR2) | p(95% CI) | |||||||||||
| Gender | |||||||||||||
| Woman | 266 (61.3) | 0.006 | 0.004 | Reference | 0.000 | −0.002 | Reference | 0.011 | 0.001 | Reference | 0.008 | 0.006 | Reference |
| Men | 168 (38.7) |
0.11(− 0.51 to 0.05) β = − 0.23 |
0.73 (− 0.25 to 0.35) β = 0.05 |
0.03*(− 0.63 to − 0.04) β = − 0.33 |
0.06 (− 0.53 to 0.01) | ||||||||
| Age (years) | |||||||||||||
| 18–28 | 181 (41.7) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||
| 29–38 | 124 (28.6) | 0.009 | −0.000 |
0.70 (− 0.40 to 0.27) β = − 0.06 |
0.026 | 0.017 |
0.51 (− 0.23 to 0.47) β = 0.12 |
0.063 | 0.054 |
0.23 (− 0.55 to 0.13) β = − 0.21 |
0.06 (− 0.62 to 0.01) β = − 0.30 |
||
| 39–48 | 51 (11.8) |
0.97 (− 0.44 to 0.46) β = 0.01 |
0.19 (− 0.79 to 0.16) β = − 0.32 |
0.01*(− 1.05 to − 0.12) β = − 0.58 |
0.043 | 0.034 |
0.002*(− 1.09 to − 0.23) β = − 0.66 |
||||||
| 49–58 | 54 (12.4) |
0.09 (−0.82 to 0.07) β = − 0.37 |
0.10 (− 0.85 to 0.08) β = − 0.39 |
0.001*(− 1.44 to − 0.53) β = − 0.99 |
0.01*(− 0.99 to − 0.16) β = − 0.57 |
||||||||
| 59–68 | 24 (5.5) |
0.26 (− 0.97 to 0.26) β = − 0.36 |
0.02*(− 1.46 to − 0.16) β = − 0.81 |
0.001*(− 1.78 to − 0.51) β = − 1.14 |
0.002*(− 1.50 to − 0.34) β = − 0.96 |
||||||||
| Education level | |||||||||||||
| High school | 64 (14.75) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||
| College | 174 (40.09) | 0.008 | 0.002 |
0.06 (− 0.01 to 0.82) β = 0.41 |
0.020 | 0.013 |
0.15 (− 0.76 to 0.12) β = − 0.32 |
0.027 | 0.020 |
0.01*(0.18 to 1.05) β = 0.62 |
0.013 | 0.006 |
0.80 (− 0.35 to 0.45) β = 0.05 |
| Bachelor | 116 (26.73) |
0.27 (− 0.19 to 0.69) β = 0.25 |
0.01*(− 1.13 to − 0.18) β = − 0.65 |
0.63 (− 0.35 to 0.58) β = 0.11 |
0.48 (− 0.58 to 0.27) β = − 0.15 |
||||||||
| Postgrade | 80 (18.43) |
0.19 (− 0.16 to 0.79) β = 0.32 |
0.04*(− 1.04 to − 0.03) β = − 0.53 |
0.11 (− 0.09 to 0.91) β = 0.41 |
0.12 (− 0.82 to 0.09) β = − 0.37 |
||||||||
| Nationality | |||||||||||||
| Peruvian | 409 (94.2) | 0.003 | Reference | 0.005 | 0.003 | Reference | 0.000 | −0.002 | Reference | 0.002 | −0.000 | Reference | |
| Foreign | 25 (5.8) | 0.001 |
0.24 (−0.94 to 0.23) β = − 0.35 |
0.15 (−1.08 to 0.16) β = − 0.46 |
0.74 (− 0.72 to 0.52) β = − 0.11 |
0.34 (− 0.84 to 0.29) β = − 0.27 |
|||||||
| Work | |||||||||||||
| No | 185 (42.6) | 0.002 | −0.000 | Reference | 0.001 | −0.001 | Reference | 0.001 | −0.001 | Reference | 0.003 | 0.000 | Reference |
| Yes | 249 (57.4) |
0.34 (−0.41 to 0.14) β = − 0.13 |
0.55 (− 0.38 to 0.20) β = − 0.09 |
0.51 (− 0.38 to 0.19) β = − 0.09 |
0.29 (− 0.41 to 0.12) β = − 0.14 |
||||||||
| Marital status | |||||||||||||
| Co-habitant | 19 (4.38) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||
| Single | 309 (71.20) | 0.011 | 0.003 |
0.31 (−1.02 to 0.32) β = −0.35 |
0.012 | 0.005 |
0.16 (−1.23 to 0.19) β = − 0.52 |
0.016 | 0.009 |
0.09 (− 1.31 to 0.11) β = − 0.60 |
0.014 | 0.007 |
0.47 (− 0.88 to 0.40) β = − 0.24 |
| Married | 98 (22.58) |
0.16 (− 1.23 to 0.19) β = − 0.52 |
0.04*(− 1.55 to − 0.04) β = − 0.79 |
0.02* (− 1.63 to − 0.12) β = − 0.87 |
0.09 (− 1.25 to 0.11) β = − 0.58 |
||||||||
| Widower | 8 (1.84) |
0.06 (−2.35 to 0.04) β = − 1.16 |
0.21 (−2.09 to 0.46) β = − 0.82 |
0.07 (− 2.40 to 0.13) β = − 1.14 |
0.80 (− 0.99 to 1.30) β = 0.15 |
||||||||
| Fear of coronavirus disease (family) | |||||||||||||
| No | 124 (28.57) | 0.003 | −0.002 | Reference | 0.000 | −0.002 | Reference | 0.000 | −0.002 | Reference | 0.000 | −0.002 | Reference |
| Yes | 310 (71.43) |
0.73 (−0.25 to 0.36) β = 0.05 |
0.76 (−0.27 to 0.37) β = 0.05 |
0.99 (−0.32 to 0.32) β = − 0.001 |
0.76 (− 0.25 to 0.34) β = 0.05 |
||||||||
| Product Concern | |||||||||||||
| Little or nothing | 211 (48.62) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||
| Moderate | 207 (47.70) | 0.007 | 0.002 |
0.15 (−0.48 to 0.07) β = − 0.21 |
0.006 | 0.001 |
0.30 (− 0.45 to 0.14) β = − 0.16 |
0.020 | 0.016 |
0.01*(− 0.70 to − 0.12) β = − 0.41 |
0.012 | 0.007 |
0.05 (− 0.53 to 0.001) β = − 0.27 |
| Severe | 16 (3.69) |
0.23 (−1.19 to 0.29) β = − 0.45 |
0.18 (− 1.32 to 0.25) β = − 0.54 |
0.09 (− 1.43 to 0.12) β = − 0.61 |
0.45 (− 0.44 to 0.97) β = 0.27 |
||||||||
| Causes of concern | |||||||||||||
| Children and family care | 44 (10.14) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||
| Domestic work | 18 (4.15) | 0.017 | 0.006 |
0.51 (−0.53 to 1.06) β = 0.27 |
0.017 | 0.006 |
0.81 (−0.95 to 0.74) β = − 0.10 |
0.011 | − 0.001 |
0.68 (− 0.67 to 1.01) β = 0.17 |
0.194 | 0.008 |
0.08 (− 0.08 to 1.43) β = 0.68 |
| Social isolation | 169 (38.94) |
1.09 (−0.80 to 0.16) β = − 0.32 |
0.43 (− 0.31 to 0.72) β = 0.20 |
0.60 (− 0.64 to 0.37) β = − 0.13 |
0.30 (− 0.22 to 0.69) β = 0.24 |
||||||||
| Not being able to work | 121 (27.88) |
0.11 (− 0.91 to 0.09) β = − 0.41 |
0.81 (− 0.59 to 0.47) β = − 0.06 |
0.30 (− 0.80 to 0.25) β = − 0.28 |
0.69 (− 0.38 to 0.57) β = 0.09 |
||||||||
| Working without family | 16 (3.69) |
0.05 (−1.65 to 0.01) β = − 0.82 |
0.24 (− 1.42 to 0.35) β = − 0.53 |
0.11 (− 1.58 to 0.16) β = − 0.71 |
0.17 (− 1.34 to 0.24) β = − 0.54 |
||||||||
| Teleworking | 66 (15.21) |
0.37 (− 0.80 to 0.30) β = − 0.25 |
0.22 (− 0.22 to 0.96) β = 0.37 |
0.91 (− 0.61 to 0.55) β = − 0.03 |
0.91 (− 0.49 to 0.56) β = 0.03 |
||||||||
* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001