Table 4.
Association between sociodemographic variables and subscales of passive coping during COVID-19
| Variables | N(%) | Religion | Self-distraction | Self-blame | Venting | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-Squared | Adjusted R-Squared | p (95% Confidence Interval) | R2 | (AR2) | p(95% CI) | R2 | (AR2) | p(95% CI) | R2 | (AR2) | p(95% CI) | ||
| R2 | (AR2) | p(95% CI) | |||||||||||
| Gender | |||||||||||||
| Woman | 266 (61.3) | 0.049 | 0.047 | Reference | 0.010 | 0.008 | Reference | 0.007 | 0.004 | Reference | 0.016 | 0.014 | Reference |
| Men | 168 (38.7) |
0.001*(−1.20 to − 0.49) β = −0.84 |
0.03*(− 0.64 a − 0.02) β = − 0.33 |
0.09 (− 0.04 to 0.51) β = 0.24 |
0.01*(− 0.60 to − 0.09) β = − 0.35 |
||||||||
| Age (year) | |||||||||||||
| 18–28 | 181 (41.7) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||
| 29–38 | 124 (28.6) | 0.021 | 0.012 |
0.57 (−0.30 to 0.54) β = 0.12 |
0.075 | 0.066 |
0.003*(−0.90 to − 0.18) β = − 0.54 |
0.038 | 0.029 |
0.02*(− 0.69 to − 0.05) β = − 0.37 |
0.015 | 0.006 |
0.12 (− 0.54 to 0.06) β = − 0.24 |
| 39–48 | 51 (11.8) |
0.01*(0.16 to 1.31) β = 0.74 |
0.01*(− 1.12 to − 0.15) β = − 0.64 |
0.02*(− 0.93 to − 0.06) β = − 0.50 |
0.33 (− 0.62 to 0.21) β = − 0.21 |
||||||||
| 49–58 | 54 (12.4) |
0.13 (− 0.12 to 1.01) β = 0.44 |
0.001*(− 1.56 to − 0.61) β = − 1.09 |
0.001*(− 1.22 to − 0.37) β = − 0.80 |
0.25 (− 0.64 to 0.16) β = − 0.24 |
||||||||
| 59–68 | 24 (5.5) |
0.07 (− 0.07 to 1.51) β = 0.72 |
0.001*(− 2.08 to − 0.75) β = − 1.42 |
0.09 (− 1.11 to 0.08) β = − 0.52 |
0.02*(− 1.23 to − 0.09) β = − 0.66 |
||||||||
| Educational level | |||||||||||||
| High school | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||||||
| College | 174 (40.09) | 0.012 | 0.005 |
0.03*(0.07 to 1.14) β = 0.61 |
0.025 | 0.018 |
0.58 (− 0.33 to 0.58) β = 0.13 |
0.063 | 0.056 |
0.24 (− 0.16 to 0.63) β = 0.24 |
0.038 | 0.031 |
0.01*(0.12 to 0.88) β = 0.50 |
| Bachelor | 116 (26.73) |
0.06 (− 0.02 to 1.11) β = 0.54 |
0.18 (−0.15 to 0.81) β = 0.33 |
0.003*(0.21 to 1.06) β = 0.64 |
0.002*(0.24 to 1.05) β = 0.65 |
||||||||
| Posgrade | 80 (18.43) |
0.09 (−0.09 to 1.13) β = 0.52 |
0.004*(0.23 to 1.29) β = 0.76 |
0.001*(0.61 to 1.52) β = 1.07 |
0.001*(0.44 to 1.31) β = 0.88 |
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| Nationality | |||||||||||||
| Peruvian | 409 (94.2) | 0.000 | −0.002 | Reference | 0.000 | −0.002 | Reference | 0.004 | 0.001 | Reference | 0.000 | −0.002 | Reference |
| Foreigner(living in Peru) | 25 (5.8) |
0.93 (−0.78 to 0.72) β = − 0.03 |
0.82 (− 0.72 to 0.57) β = − 0.07 |
0.21 (− 0.21 to 0.94) β = 0.37 |
0.97 (− 0.55 to 0.54) β = 0.01 |
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| Work | |||||||||||||
| No | 185 (42.6) | 0.000 | −0.002 | Reference | 0.001 | −0.001 | Reference | 0.001 | −0.001 | Reference | 0.000 | −0.002 | Reference |
| Yes | 249 (57.4) |
0.81 (−0.31 to 0.39) β = 0.04 |
0.51 (−0.41 to 0.20) β = − 0.10 |
0.48 (− 0.37 to 0.17) β = − 0.09 |
0.90 (− 0.27 to 0.23) β = − 0.02 |
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| Marital status | |||||||||||||
| Co-habitant | 19 (4.38) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||
| Single | 309 (71.20) | 0.008 | 0.001 |
0.74 (−0.72 to 1.01) β = 0.14 |
0.004 | −0.003 |
0.38 (−1.08 to 0.42) β = − 0.33 |
0.009 | 0.002 |
0.26 (− 0.28 to 1.03) β = 0.38 |
0.011 | 0.004 |
0.94 (− 0.59 to 0.64) β = 0.02 |
| Married | 98 (22.58) |
0.59 (−1.16 to 0.67) β = − 0.25 |
0.27 (− 1.23 to 0.35) β = − 0.44 |
0.24 (− 0.28 to 1.12) β = 0.42 |
0.37 (− 0.95 to 0.36) β = − 0.30 |
||||||||
| Widower | 8 (1.84) |
0.71 (− 1.83 to 1.25) β = − 0.29 |
0.27 (−2.07 to 0.60) β = − 0.74 |
0.45 (− 1.63 to 0.72) β = − 0.45 |
0.56 (− 0.78 to 1.42) β = 0.32 |
||||||||
| Fear of contracting coronavirus | |||||||||||||
| No | 124 (28.57) | 0.000 | − 0.002 | Reference | 0.003 | 0.000 | Reference | 0.000 | −0.002 | Reference | 0.000 | −0.002 | Reference |
| Sí | 310 (71.43) |
0.78 (−0.33 to 0.44) β = 0.05 |
0.25 (−0.14 to 0.53) β = 0.20 |
0.92 (−0.31 to 0.28) β = − 0.01 |
0.88 (− 0.25 to 0.30) β = 0.02 |
||||||||
| Fear of products | |||||||||||||
| Little or nothing | 211 (48.62) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||
| Moderate | 207 (47.70) | 0.002 | −0.002 |
0.64 (−0.44 to 0.27) β = − 0.08 |
0.004 | −0.000 |
0.42 (− 0.43 to 0.18) β = − 0.13 |
0.003 | −0.002 |
0.55 (− 0.35 to 0.19) β = − 0.08 |
0.009 | 0.004 |
0.10 (− 0.47 to 0.04) β = − 0.22 |
| Severe | 16 (3.69) |
0.35 (−1.40 to 0.50) β = − 0.45 |
0.20 (−1.35 to 0.28) β = − 0.53 |
0.33 (− 1.08 to 0.36) β = − 0.36 |
0.14 (− 1.18 to 0.17) β = − 0.50 |
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| Causes of concern | |||||||||||||
| Children and family care | 44 (10.14) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||
| Domestic work | 18 (4.15) | 0.009 | −0.002 |
0.56 (−1.33 to 0.72) β = − 0.30 |
0.007 | −0.004 |
0.94 (− 0.85 to 0.92) β = 0.03 |
0.008 | −0.003 |
0.29 (− 1.21 to 0.36) β = − 0.42 |
0.014 | 0.002 |
0.51 (− 0.97 to 0.49) β = − 0.24 |
| Social isolation | 169 (38.94) |
0.28 (− 0.94 to 0.28) β = − 0.34 |
0.87 (− 0.58 to 0.49) β = − 0.04 |
0.98 (− 0.47 to 0.48) β = 0.01 |
0.74 (− 0.37 to 0.51) β = 0.07 |
||||||||
| Not being able to work | 121 (27.88) |
0.12 (− 1.16 to 0.13) β = − 0.52 |
0.34 (− 0.82 to 0.29) β = − 0.27 |
0.73 (− 0.57 to 0.41) β = − 0.08 |
0.59 (−0.33 to 0.58) β = 0.12 |
||||||||
| Working without family | 16 (3.69) |
0.74 (−0.89 to 1.25) β = 0.18 |
0.21 (− 1.51 to 0.34) β = − 0.59 |
0.25 (−1.29 to 0.34) β = − 0.48 |
0.37 (− 1.11 to 0.42) β = − 0.35 |
||||||||
| Teleworking | 66 (15.21) |
0.64 (− 0.88 to 0.54) β = − 0.17 |
0.64 (− 0.76 to 0.47) β = − 0.14 |
0.76 (− 0.46 to 0.63) β = 0.08 |
0.15 (− 0.13 to 0.88) β = 0.38 |
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* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001