Table 3.

Univariate and Multivariate logistic regression analysis for determinants of depression

Variable	Univariate analysis			Multivariate analysis
	COR	95%CI	P value	AOR	95%CI	P value
Age
18–30	Ref			Ref
31–43	0.86	0.54–0.92	0.132	0.56	0.32–0.68	0.263
44–50	2.01	1.25–3.20	0.018*	1.86	1.36–2.06	0.023*
Sex
Male	Ref			Ref
Female	2.52	2.33–2.81	0.003*	2.01	1.76–2.51	0.005*
Employment
Full time	Ref			Ref
Part time	0.84	0.46–1.47	0.09	0.64	0.12–0.84	0.106
Peasant	0.54	0.23–1.16	0.12	0.44	0.014–0.83	0.16
Unemployed	1.76	1.12–2.56	0.004*	0.96	0.46–1.98	0.08
Education Level
No formal education	Ref			Ref
Primary	0.69	0.36–1.34	0.737	0.48	0.21–1.24	0.42
Secondary	1.034	1.015–2.06	0.04*	0.93	0.46–2.30	0.12
Vocational/Tertiary	1.46	1.024–2.98	0.003*	0.84	0.28–2.40	0.08
Drug adverse effect
Present
Absent	0.98	0.234–1.43	0.46
Treatment line
First line	Ref
Second line	1.70	1.24–2.14	0.004*	1.08	0.98–1.94	0.069
Regimen
Non EFV based	Ref
EFV based	1.04	0.82–1.37	0.067
ART duration	0.39	0.104–1.03	0.069

*reflects statistically significant results (P< or = 0.05)