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. 2021 Jul 12;21:350. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03316-w

Table 4.

Association between depression and HAND

Depression classification TOTAL COHORT
n = 393 (%)
HAND
n = 229 (%)
NO HAND
n = 164 (%)
Pearson χ2
Minimal 287 (73.0) 156 (39.7) 131 (33.3)

χ2(3) = 9.0538

p = 0.029*

Mild 88 (22.4) 58 (14.8) 30 (7.6)
Moderate 15 (3.8) 13 (3.3) 2 (0.5)
Severe 3 (0.8) 2 (0.5) 1 (0.3)

*reflects statistically significant results (P< or = 0.05)