(A–I) ELISA of IFN-β (A, D, and G), IFN-λ3 (B, E,
and H) and IL-18 (C, F, and I) production in mouse primary IECs from wild-type
Dhx15fl/fl and
Dhx15IEC-KO mice after a
20-h infection with enteric RNA viruses, including rotavirus EW strain
(A–C) and reovirus T3D strain (D–F), or DNA virus HSV-1 KOS strain
(G–I) at a MOI of 10. Mock, cells without virus infection. Each circle
represents an individual independent experiment, and small solid black lines
indicate the average of triplicates.
(J–L) Quantification of expression of rotavirus NSP5 gene (J),
reovirus S4 gene (K), and HSV-1 VP16 gene (L) relative to GAPDH in mouse primary
IECs from wild-type Dhx15fl/fl and
Dhx15IEC-KO mice infected by
rotavirus (J), reovirus (K), or HSV-1(L) as in (A)–(I). Data are
represented as means ± SEMs. NS, p > 0.05, ***p < 0.001
(unpaired t test).