Consensus statements. Consensus statements.
Acute therapy | |
Patients at risk for anaphylaxis should receive emergency medication for self-administration, including an epinephrine autoinjector. | Strong consensus |
Severe allergic reactions to food should be treated primarily with intramuscular epinephrine. | Strong consensus |
Antihistamines should be used for acute cutaneous symptoms, especially urticarial reactions and mucosal reactions. | Strong consensus |
Prophylactic use of antihistamines to prevent food allergic reactions is not recommended. | Consensus |
Continuous therapy | |
Cromoglycic acid and ketotifen did not show a consistent therapeutic effect when unselected patient cohorts were treated, therefore currently no consistent treatment recommendation is possible for patients. If gastrointestinal symptoms are present, individual treatment decisions and monitoring are recommended. | Consensus |