Table 3.
The association between prognostic risk factors and mortality after tracheostomy
| Prognostic variable | Category | Number of patients | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-survivors | Survivors | |||
| Age | More than 40 years | 29 | 10 | 0.076 |
| Less than 40 years | 5 | 7 | ||
| Gender | Male | 20 | 12 | 0.542 |
| Female | 14 | 5 | ||
| Diabetes mellitus | Yes | 11 | 4 | 0.745 |
| No | 23 | 13 | ||
| Hypertension | Yes | 10 | 7 | 0.530 |
| No | 24 | 10 | ||
| Neurological disease | Yes | 14 | 12 | 0.074 |
| No | 20 | 5 | ||
| Comorbid illness | More than two | 16 | 7 | 0.770 |
| Less than or equal to two | 18 | 10 | ||
| Presence of Sepsis | Yes | 22 | 3 | 0.002 |
| No | 12 | 14 | ||
| Day of tracheostomy after intubation | Early (within 10 days) | 23 | 9 | 0.365 |
| Late ( after 10 days) | 11 | 8 | ||
| Days of tracheostomy after COVID-19 diagnosis | Within 14 days | 27 | 10 | 0.183 |
| After 14 days | 7 | 7 | ||
Bold represents various prognostic factors and their correlation with mortality of the patient