Table 6.
Intake frequency of food using SQ-FFQ according to each dietary patterns score tertiles
| Food | Legume and vegetables pattern | Beverage and nuts pattern | White rice pattern | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | T2 | T3 | P | T1 | T2 | T3 | P | T1 | T2 | T3 | P | |||
| White rice | 0.17±0.17 | 0.21±0.17 | 0.27±0.25 | 0.003 | 0.26±0.19 | 0.16±0.16 | 0.23±0.24 | 0.005 | 0.09±0.11 | 0.17±0.12 | 0.40±0.21 | <0.001 | ||
| Multigrain rice | 1.23±1.10 | 0.99±0.98 | 1.07±0.99 | 0.262 | 0.66±0.83 | 1.26±1.09 | 1.37±1.00 | <0.001 | 1.75±1.04 | 1.01±0.91 | 0.54±0.72 | <0.001 | ||
| Flour-based foods | 0.07±0.17 | 0.04±0.07 | 0.17±0.24 | <0.001 | 0.02±0.04 | 0.07±0.12 | 0.20±0.26 | <0.001 | 0.03±0.06 | 0.04±0.07 | 0.21±0.27 | <0.001 | ||
| Rice-cake | 0.04±0.09 | 0.04±0.07 | 0.18±0.27 | <0.001 | 0.02±0.04 | 0.06±0.11 | 0.18±0.26 | <0.001 | 0.07±0.18 | 0.06±0.14 | 0.12±0.21 | 0.060 | ||
| Bread | 0.17±1.16 | 0.06±0.11 | 0.20±0.27 | 0.369 | 0.03±0.08 | 0.08±0.14 | 0.33±1.16 | 0.007 | 0.18±1.16 | 0.07±0.16 | 0.17±0.25 | 0.490 | ||
| Soup and stew | 0.11±0.08 | 0.20±0.19 | 0.51±0.44 | <0.001 | 0.30±0.45 | 0.19±0.17 | 0.33±0.29 | 0.012 | 0.24±0.36 | 0.24±0.24 | 0.33±0.37 | 0.112 | ||
| Legume | 0.05±0.07 | 0.17±0.14 | 0.52±0.30 | <0.001 | 0.29±0.32 | 0.18±0.22 | 0.28±0.27 | 0.011 | 0.20±0.28 | 0.25±0.27 | 0.30±0.27 | 0.055 | ||
| Eggs | 0.14±0.17 | 0.26±0.22 | 0.53±0.34 | <0.001 | 0.29±0.25 | 0.25±0.27 | 0.39±0.35 | 0.005 | 0.21±0.23 | 0.32±0.30 | 0.40±0.33 | <0.001 | ||
| Red meats and processed meats | 0.06±0.08 | 0.08±0.09 | 0.24±0.25 | <0.001 | 0.08±0.12 | 0.11±0.14 | 0.20±0.23 | <0.001 | 0.05±0.08 | 0.11±0.16 | 0.22±0.22 | <0.001 | ||
| Poultry | 0.04±0.07 | 0.06±0.08 | 0.26±0.29 | <0.001 | 0.05±0.10 | 0.10±0.17 | 0.21±0.27 | <0.001 | 0.05±0.10 | 0.10±0.17 | 0.21±0.26 | <0.001 | ||
| Fish | 0.07±0.07 | 0.14±0.11 | 0.33±0.26 | <0.001 | 0.14±0.15 | 0.15±0.15 | 0.25±0.25 | <0.001 | 0.14±0.15 | 0.16±0.19 | 0.24±0.23 | 0.001 | ||
| Vegetables | 0.15±0.12 | 0.27±0.16 | 0.60±0.31 | <0.001 | 0.32±0.29 | 0.31±0.25 | 0.39±0.30 | 0.084 | 0.39±0.33 | 0.32±0.27 | 0.31±0.25 | 0.177 | ||
| Salty vegetables | 0.83±0.58 | 0.86±0.67 | 0.93±0.55 | 0.563 | 1.10±0.67 | 0.85±0.56 | 0.68±0.49 | <0.001 | 0.82±0.61 | 0.85±0.52 | 0.96±0.67 | 0.269 | ||
| Seaweeds | 0.06±0.07 | 0.18±0.20 | 0.57±0.41 | <0.001 | 0.24±0.40 | 0.21±0.26 | 0.34±0.34 | 0.032 | 0.32±0.43 | 0.26±0.31 | 0.21±0.26 | 0.081 | ||
| Fruits | 0.13±0.24 | 0.25±0.25 | 0.40±0.30 | <0.001 | 0.11±0.15 | 0.20±0.20 | 0.47±0.34 | <0.001 | 0.33±0.33 | 0.23±0.26 | 0.22±0.26 | 0.009 | ||
| Dairy products | 0.21±0.21 | 0.24±0.26 | 0.35±0.29 | 0.001 | 0.14±0.15 | 0.26±0.24 | 0.40±0.30 | <0.001 | 0.44±0.30 | 0.22±0.21 | 0.14±0.16 | <0.001 | ||
| Coffee and tea | 0.41±0.54 | 0.33±0.41 | 0.46±0.47 | 0.173 | 0.20±0.35 | 0.41±0.47 | 0.59±0.52 | <0.001 | 0.39±0.47 | 0.31±0.37 | 0.50±0.56 | 0.023 | ||
| Soft drinks and beverages | 0.12±0.29 | 0.03±0.07 | 0.12±0.19 | 0.003 | 0.01±0.04 | 0.04±0.09 | 0.21±0.32 | <0.001 | 0.09±0.21 | 0.06±0.14 | 0.11±0.26 | 0.281 | ||
| Nuts | 0.05±0.17 | 0.06±0.16 | 0.19±0.26 | <0.001 | 0.02±0.07 | 0.03±0.08 | 0.26±0.29 | <0.001 | 0.12±0.23 | 0.06±0.16 | 0.12±0.23 | 0.068 | ||
| Snack | 0.10±0.38 | 0.04±0.10 | 0.14±0.22 | 0.028 | 0.02±0.07 | 0.04±0.10 | 0.22±0.41 | <0.001 | 0.12±0.38 | 0.06±0.14 | 0.10±0.21 | 0.258 | ||
| Alcohol | 0.10±0.30 | 0.04±0.09 | 0.13±0.30 | 0.046 | 0.02±0.06 | 0.04±0.13 | 0.20±0.39 | <0.001 | 0.03±0.09 | 0.03±0.07 | 0.20±0.40 | <0.001 | ||
Values are expressed as mean±standard deciation.
P-values were obtained from t-test for continuous variables.
SQ-FFQ, semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire; T1, tertile1; T2, tertile2; T3, tertile3.