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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 13.
Published in final edited form as: Harmful Algae. 2016 Feb 10;55:13–24. doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2016.01.007

Table 4.

Summary of animals (N = 46) that tested positive for both domoic acid (DA) and saxitoxin (STX) and mean (± sd) toxin values (ng/g or ml).

Species N DA STX Matrix Collection Locations
Humpback whale 3 21 ± 26 30 ± 28 F Southeast Alaska
Bowhead whale 6 83 ± 137 48 ± 11 F Barrow
Ringed seal 5 6 ± 2 41 ± 73 F/SC Chukchi Sea, Bering Sea
Bearded seal 3 11 ± 14 8 ± 6 F/SC/U Chukchi Sea, Bering Sea
Pacific walrus 20 524 ± 1,432 64 ± 80 IC St. Lawrence Island
Northern sea otter 9 2 ± 2 7 ± 3 U Kachemak Bay, Juneau, Glacier Bay
Total number 46

Sample matrix includes: F= Feces, SC = Stomach Contents, IC = Intestinal Contents, and U = Urine.