Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 13.
Published in final edited form as: Drugs (Abingdon Engl). 2018 Jul 23;26(6):475–483. doi: 10.1080/09687637.2018.1490391

Table 2:

Results of Univariate General Linear Models to investigate associations between being African American and facing housing insecurity on lifetime experiences with discrimination and on perceptions of smoking-related stigma (N=227).

df Mean Square F P
Model 1: Lifetime types of discrimination1
Age 1 0.87 0.10 0.75
SGM visibility 1 72.83 8.57 0.00
Hispanic/Latina 1 25.67 3.02 0.84
Housing Insecurity 1 74.99 8.83 0.00
African American 1 0.29 0.04 0.85
Housing Insecurity*African American 1 61.22 7.21 0.01
Error 220 8.50
Model 2: Perceived smoker stigma2
Age 1 7.48 15.71 0.00
SGM visibility 1 0.02 0.03 0.86
Hispanic/Latina 1 0.22 0.45 0.50
Housing Insecurity 1 1.85 3.89 0.05
African American 1 0.01 0.02 0.88
Housing Insecurity*African American 1 2.61 5.48 0.02
Error 220 0.48
Model 3: Perceived differential treatment3
Age 1 0.19 0.38 0.54
SGM visibility 1 0.32 0.64 0.43
Hispanic/Latina 1 0.22 0.44 0.51
Housing Insecurity 1 6.65 13.46 0.00
African American 1 4.84 9.79 0.00
Housing Insecurity*African American 1 4.96 10.03 0.00
Error 220 0.49
Model 4: Perceived social withdrawal4
Age 1 0.47 1.39 0.24
SGM visibility 1 0.03 0.09 0.76
Hispanic/Latina 1 0.35 1.04 0.31
Housing Insecurity 1 0.87 2.55 0.11
African American 1 0.02 0.05 0.83
Housing Insecurity*African American 1 2.10 6.18 0.01
Error 220 0.34
Model 5: Concealing cigarette smoking5
Age 1 17.59 17.47 0.00
SGM visibility 1 4.06 4.03 0.05
Hispanic/Latina 1 1.58 1.58 0.21
Housing Insecurity 1 0.46 0.46 0.50
African American 1 3.85 3.83 0.05
Housing Insecurity*African American 1 0.90 0.89 0.35
Error 220 1.01
1

R Squared = 0.14;

2

R Squared = 0.14;

3

R Squared = 0.15;

4

R Squared = 0.05;

5

R Squared = 0.13