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. 2021 Jul 9;12:87–98. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S235143

Table 3.

Jockey Weight-Making Practices (Reprinted with Permission of Wilson10

Study Dolan (n=21) Labadarios (n=85) Leydon (n=20) Moore (n=116) Wilson (n=8) Jeon15 (n=35) Kiely8 (n=85)
Method
Sauna 18 65 5 25 7 18 n/r
Restrict food 15 72 6 68 6 9 n/r
Restrict fluid n/r 72 6 n/r 6 7 n/r
Salt/hot bath n/r 25 3 n/r 3 n/r n/r
Exercise to sweat 9 45 3 69 8 21 25
Flipping (self-induced vomiting) 3 n/r n/r 9 n/r 2 n/r
Diuretics 1 65 2 21 n/r 0 n/r
Laxatives 1 25 n/r 10 1 0 n/r
Smoking 5 70 n/r 44 n/r n/r n/r

Notes: n/r, not reported in the manuscript or reported in such a way it is not possible to calculated numbers.