Table 3: Rupture forces required to break adhesions in cells from different germ layers of a vertebrate embryo.
| Organism | Germ layer | Rupture force (pN μm−2) | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zebrafish | Endoderm | 400 – 600 | 102 |
| Mesoderm | 700 – 1500 | ||
| Ectoderm | 1500 – 3000 |
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