Table 1. The definitions, units, and source for the model parameters.

Parameter	Definitions	Units	Source
kp	Proliferation rate	day-1	Calibrated
kd	Death rate due to starvation	day-1	Calibrated
kbys	Death rate due to bystander effect	day-1	Calibrated
θ	Carrying capacity	cells	Assigned from literature [37]
v	General glucose consumption	mM·cell-1·day-1	Calibrated
G*	Michaelis-Menten constant	mM	Assigned from literature [11]
Gmin	Minimum glucose level for uptake	mM	Assigned from literature [11]