Table 3. Summary of Energy Storage Properties for Lead-Based Ceramicsa.
| compositions | E (kV cm–1) | ΔP (μC cm–2) | Wrec (J cm–3) | η (%) | ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Pb0.89Ba0.08La0.02)(Zr0.7Sn0.27Ti0.03)O3 | 135 | 22.6 | 2.1 | 76.5 | (150) |
| (Pb1.067La0.02)(Zr0.95Ti0.05)O3 | 90 | 39.5 | 2.12 | 92.98 | (141) |
| 0.90(Pb0.97La0.02)(Zr0.65Sn0.30Ti0.05)O3–0.10Bi(Zn2/3Nb1/3)O3 | 115 | 29 | 2.19 | 95.6 | (162) |
| Pb0.97La0.02(Zr0.58Sn0.35Ti0.07)O3 | 118 | 29.0 | 2.35 | 86.1 | (158) |
| Pb0.91La0.02Ba0.06(Zr0.65Sn0.3Ti0.05)O3 | 150 | 29.5 | 2.4 | 82 | (159) |
| (Pb0.93Ba0.04La0.02)(Zr0.65Sn0.3Ti0.05)O3–0.005Mn2O3 | 308 | 31.5 | 2.64 | 73 | (161) |
| Pb0.97La0.02(Zr0.33Sn0.55Ti0.12)O3@0.05SiO2 | 238 | 34.6 | 2.68 | 83.5 | (87) |
| (Pb0.87Ba0.1La0.02)(Zr0.65Sn0.3Ti0.05)O3–0.75Y | 130 | 46.5 | 2.75 | 71.5 | (149) |
| (Pb0.88La0.08)(Zr0.91Ti0.09)O3 | 170 | 31.5 | 3.04 | 92 | (112) |
| 1.7 mol % Pr3+ doped 0.24Pb (In1/2Nb1/2)O3–0.42Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.34PbTiO3 | 50 | 20 | 3.1 | 90 | (109) |
| 0.92Pb(Tm0.5Nb0.5)O3–0.08Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 | 310 | 17.03 | 3.12 | (136) | |
| (Pb0.87Ba0.1La0.02)(Zr0.68Sn0.24Ti0.08)O3 | 180 | 58.2 | 3.2 | (151) | |
| Pb0.97La0.02(Zr0.50Sn0.46Ti0.04)O3 | 150 | 43 | 3.2 | 86.5 | (124) |
| 0.55(Pb0.97La0.02)(Zr0.93Sn0.05Ti0.02)O3–0.45(Pb0.93Ba0.04La0.02) (Zr0.65Sn0.3Ti0.05)O3 | 180 | 25 | 3.2 | 74.4 | (160) |
| Pb0.97La0.02(Zr0.56Sn0.35Ti0.09)O3 | 175 | 39.4 | 3.3 | 80 | (166) |
| (Pb0.895La0.07)(Zr0.9Ti0.1)O3 | 175 | 42.3 | 3.38 | 86.5 | (115) |
| 0.9PbHfO3–0.1Pb(Mg0.5W0.5)O3 | 155 | 43.5 | 3.7 | 72.5 | (134) |
| Pb0.94La0.04(Lu0.5Nb0.5)O3 | 681 | 3.85 | (137) | ||
| (Pb0.955La0.03)(Zr0.50Sn0.42Ti0.08)O3 | 180 | 41 | 3.99 | 79.2 | (127) |
| Pb0.97La0.02(Zr0.60Sn0.35Ti0.05)O3 | 200 | 34.48 | 4.1 | (121) | |
| (Pb0.97La0.02)(Zr0.5Sn0.44Ti0.06)O3 | 250 | 29.3 | 4.2 | 82 | (117) |
| (Pb0.97La0.02)(Zr0.5Sn0.44Ti0.06)O3 | 250 | 29.3 | 4.2 | 82 | (118) |
| Pb0.955La0.03(Zr0.5Sn0.43Ti0.07)O3 | 200 | 36 | 4.2 | 78 | (126) |
| (Pb0.97La0.02)(Zr0.8Sn0.145Ti0.055)O3 | 225 | 34 | 4.38 | 73 | (124) |
| (Pb0.858Ba0.1La0.02Y0.008)(Zr0.65Sn0.3Ti0.05)O3- (Pb0.97La0.02)(Zr0.9Sn0.05Ti0.05)O3 | 200 | 46.8 | 4.65 | 60 | (152) |
| La0.02Pb0.97[(Yb0.5Nb0.5)0.92Ti0.08]O3 | 240 | 34 | 5.18 | 65 | (135) |
| (Pb0.97La0.02Zr0.85Sn0.12Ti0.03O3)−0.5 wt % Al2O3 | 315 | 35.5 | 5.3 | 88.3 | (72) |
| (Pb0.955Sr0.015La0.02)(Zr0.75Sn0.195Ti0.055)O3 | 350 | 33.5 | 5.56 | 70 | (156) |
| Pb0.97La0.02(Zr0.5Sn0.45Ti0.05)O3 | 400 | 36.2 | 5.6 | 63 | (116) |
| (Pb0.858Ba0.1La0.02Y0.008)(Zr0.65Sn0.3Ti0.05)O3–(Pb0.97La0.02)(Zr0.9Sn0.05Ti0.05)O3 | 306 | 48.5 | 6.4 | 62.4 | (173) |
| Pb[(Lu0.5Nb0.5)–(Mg0.5W0.5)]O3 | 340 | 46 | 6.4 | 71 | (132) |
| Pb0.91La0.06(Zr0.552Sn0.368Ti0.08)O3@1 wt %PbO–B2O3–SiO2–Al2O3–ZnO–MnO2 | 380 | 43 | 7.4 | 91.6 | (77) |
| PbHfO3 | 270 | 44.5 | 7.6 | 80.8 | (133) |
| Pb0.98La0.02(Hf0.45Sn0.55)0.995O3 | 380 | 36 | 7.63 | 94 | (138) |
| (Pb0.91La0.06)(Zr0.96Ti0.04)O3–1.0 mol % MnCO3 | 300 | 43.5 | 7.65 | 87 | (145) |
| (Pb0.98La0.02)(Zr0.55Sn0.45)0.995O3 | 400 | 41.5 | 10.4 | 87 | (131) |
| (Pb0.94La0.02Sr0.04)(Zr0.9Sn0.1)0.995O3 | 400 | 44 | 11.18 | 82.2 | (130) |
a
t of the bulk ceramics is commonly >0.1 mm.