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. 2021 Apr 28;121(9):5479–5596. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00055

Figure 18.

Figure 18

The function of the tripartite pump MacAB-TolC in toxin secretion and macrolide resistance. MacAB secretes ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs), such as enterotoxin STII, that are targeted and exported to the periplasm by the SecY-secretion signal (purple). Following cleavage and disulfide bond formation in the periplasm, the toxin is then secreted out by the MacAB-TolC. Figure modified based on Crow et al.431