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. 2021 Jun 1;55(12):7949–7958. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c08443

Table 1. Sediment Microplastic Concentration ([MP]) and Richness (S), Diversity (H and D) and Evenness (EH) Indexes at Each Sampling Site.

sites
[MP] (microplastic g–1)
S H D EH
    0–1 cm 1–2 cm 2–3 cm 3–4 cm 7–8 cm average per site        
urbana 2 0.78 0.14 0.13 0.03 0.23 0.26 9 1.84 5.0 0.84
4 2.54 0.36 0.85 0.10 0.04 0.78 6 1.46 3.5 0.82
5 0.91 0.45 0.63   0.03 0.41 10 1.83 3.9 0.80
7 1.18 1.44 0.20 0.38 0.18 0.68 11 2.05 6.0 0.85
8 0.58 0.06 0.67 0.08   0.28 7 1.91 6.5 0.98
9 0.93 0.07 0.29 0.09 0.03 0.28 8 1.80 4.6 0.86
13 1.15 1.25 2.03 2.17 0.71 1.46 11 1.94 5.6 0.81
14 0.75 0.93 0.92     0.52 6 1.39 3.0 0.78
15 0.86 0.08 0.96 0.10   0.40 7 1.85 5.8 0.95
16 0.20 0.37 0.18 0.41 0.06 0.25 8 1.87 5.7 0.90
natural 1 0.14   0.08 0.12   0.07 3 0.95 2.3 0.86
3     0.04   0.15 0.04 4 1.33 3.6 0.96
6 0.05   0.10   0.06 0.04 3 0.95 2.3 0.86
10 0.24   0.20   0.07 0.10 3 1.05 2.8 0.96
11b 0.13 0.24   0.24   0.12 4 1.24 3.0 0.90
12 0.19         0.04 1 0.00 1.0  
17 0.04         0.01 1 0.00 1.0  
18 0.13         0.03 1 0.00 1.0  
19   0.33 0.14 0.46   0.18 5 1.55 4.5 0.96
20   0.05   0.15   0.04 3 1.04 2.7 0.95
average per depth 0.54 0.29 0.37 0.22 0.08            
a

Sites showing average sediment microplastic concentrations greater than 0.20 microplastic g–1. All these sites, except one (site 16) which is located in an agriculture influenced area, are located in high urban influenced areas (Figure 1c).

b

Site 11 is located near an urban zone (Figure 1c) but does not display patterns regarding microplastic sediment concentration, diversity, evenness, and richness that are similar to the other urban-influenced sites. It was therefore considered as a natural site.