Table 3.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants in the Online Remote Behavioral Intervention for Tics trial intervention group (N=112).
Variable | Intervention group | ||
Gender, n (%) | |||
|
Male | 90 (80.4) | |
|
Female | 22 (19.6) | |
Study site, n (%) | |||
|
Nottingham | 57 (50.9) | |
|
London | 55 (49.1) | |
Ethnicity, n (%) | |||
|
White | 96 (85.7) | |
|
Asian | 7 (6.2) | |
|
Mixed race | 3 (2.7) | |
|
Other | 6 (5.4) | |
Supporter, n (%) | |||
|
Mother | 93 (83) | |
|
Father | 16 (14.3) | |
|
Other | 3 (2.7) | |
Highest level of education (mother), n (%) | |||
|
Did not complete compulsory education | 3 (2.7) | |
|
Completed compulsory secondary education | 16 (14.3) | |
|
Completed further education | 33 (29.5) | |
|
Completed university or higher education | 43 (38.4) | |
|
Completed postgraduate taught degree | 11 (9.7) | |
|
Completed doctorate or medical degree | 6 (5.4) | |
Highest level of education (father), n (%) | |||
|
Did not complete compulsory education | 2 (1.8) | |
|
Completed compulsory secondary education | 29 (25.9) | |
|
Completed further education | 35 (31.2) | |
|
Completed university or higher education | 29 (25.9) | |
|
Completed postgraduate taught degree | 10 (8.9) | |
|
Completed doctorate or medical degree | 7 (6.3) | |
Method of referral, n (%) | |||
|
Self | 69 (61.6) | |
|
Clinic | 43 (38.4) | |
Age (years), mean (SD) | 12.2 (2) | ||
IMDa rank, median (range) | 19318 (147-32,668) | ||
No tic medication, n (%) | 98 (87.5) | ||
On tic medication, n (%) | 14 (12.5) | ||
Comorbidities, n (%) | 61 (54.5) | ||
No comorbidities, n (%) | 51 (45.5) | ||
TTSSb baseline score, mean (SD) | 28.4 (7.7) | ||
MFQc, mean (SD) | 16.3 (11.3) |
aIMD: index of multiple deprivation.
bTTSS: Total Tic Severity Score.
cMFQ: Mood and Feelings Questionnaire.