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. 2021 Jun 21;23(6):e25470. doi: 10.2196/25470

Table 3.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants in the Online Remote Behavioral Intervention for Tics trial intervention group (N=112).

Variable Intervention group
Gender, n (%)

Male 90 (80.4)

Female 22 (19.6)
Study site, n (%)

Nottingham 57 (50.9)

London 55 (49.1)
Ethnicity, n (%)

White 96 (85.7)

Asian 7 (6.2)

Mixed race 3 (2.7)

Other 6 (5.4)
Supporter, n (%)

Mother 93 (83)

Father 16 (14.3)

Other 3 (2.7)
Highest level of education (mother), n (%)

Did not complete compulsory education 3 (2.7)

Completed compulsory secondary education 16 (14.3)

Completed further education 33 (29.5)

Completed university or higher education 43 (38.4)

Completed postgraduate taught degree 11 (9.7)

Completed doctorate or medical degree 6 (5.4)
Highest level of education (father), n (%)

Did not complete compulsory education 2 (1.8)

Completed compulsory secondary education 29 (25.9)

Completed further education 35 (31.2)

Completed university or higher education 29 (25.9)

Completed postgraduate taught degree 10 (8.9)

Completed doctorate or medical degree 7 (6.3)
Method of referral, n (%)

Self 69 (61.6)

Clinic 43 (38.4)
Age (years), mean (SD) 12.2 (2)
IMDa rank, median (range) 19318 (147-32,668)
No tic medication, n (%) 98 (87.5)
On tic medication, n (%) 14 (12.5)
Comorbidities, n (%) 61 (54.5)
No comorbidities, n (%) 51 (45.5)
TTSSb baseline score, mean (SD) 28.4 (7.7)
MFQc, mean (SD) 16.3 (11.3)

aIMD: index of multiple deprivation.

bTTSS: Total Tic Severity Score.

cMFQ: Mood and Feelings Questionnaire.