Table 2.

Frequency of negative, neutral, and positive themes in music videos based on 3-year intervals.

Period	Total themes, n	Negative themes, n (%)	Neutral themes, n (%)	Positive themes, n (%)
1998-2000	148	8 (5.41)	42 (28.38)	1 (0.68)
2001-2003	150	17 (11.33)	45 (30.00)	6 (4.00)
2004-2006	148	22 (14.86)	45 (30.41)	2 (1.35)
2007-2009	156	24 (15.38)	24 (15.38)	1 (0.64)
2010-2012	150	19 (12.67)	18 (12.00)	2 (1.33)
2013-2015	150	21 (14.00)	19 (12.67)	2 (1.33)
2016-2018	150	18 (12.00)	32 (21.33)	4 (2.67)