Table 11.

Results of the various algorithms on the RC31 problem.

Algorithm	$f$	$v$
GA	252.1980357000	0.000000000
WOA	0.0000000000	0.000000000
GWO	0.0000000000	0.000000000
PSO	0.0000000000	0.000000000
HS	0.0000000039	0.000000000
BBA	0.0000204294	0.000000000
GSA	0.0000000000	0.000000000
COLSHADE	0.0000000000	0.000000000
sCMAgES	0.0000000000	0.000000000
SASS	0.0000000000	0.000000000
SA	0.4060476713	0.000000000
HHO	0.0000000000	0.000000000
CHHO$+$SA	0.0000000000	0.000000000