Table 1.

Precision and accuracy of detection and heritability (H²) of 20 root and 18 shoot ionomic phenotypes measured on the Rice Diversity Panel 1 (n = 373)

Abbrev	Ion	Lower limit of detection (ppm)	Bayesian RSD*		Heritability (H2)
			Roots	Shoots	Roots	Shoots
As	Arsenic	0.038	16.89	34.03	0.14	0.13
B	Boron	0.146	36.18	9.97	0.17	0.18
Ca	Calcium	0.291	10.32	11.54	0.18	0.31
Cd	Cadmium	0.004	17.20	22.72	0.28	0.33
Co	Cobalt	0.003	15.15	26.01	0.22	0.12
Cr	Chromium	0.022	18.34	6.11	0.14	0.15
Cu	Copper	0.005	24.28	18.85	0.30	0.14
Fe	Iron	0.240	15.99	16.96	0.16	0.25
K	Potassium	6.864	13.71	NA	0.24	NA
Mg	Magnesium	1.219	13.81	10.43	0.30	0.38
Mn	Manganese	0.001	24.23	21.34	0.20	0.25
Mo	Molybdenum	0.003	68.87	13.76	0.43	0.56
Na	Sodium	0.788	15.86	18.00	0.16	0.21
P	Phosphorus	2.794	9.73	8.15	0.29	0.40
Pb	Lead	0.008	22.16	NA	0.10	NA
S	Sulfur	0.509	9.79	9.71	0.46	0.37
Se	Selenium	0.014	11.92	10.43	0.32	0.28
Si	Silicon	0.089	22.89	14.30	0.11	0.22
Sr	Strontium	0.001	14.32	10.86	0.18	0.34
Zn	Zinc	0.065	18.31	18.63	0.24	0.11

Heritability estimates represent Bayesian approximations of broad-sense heritability (H^2 = Var(among lines)/[Var(among lines) + Var(among replicates)]) of shoot and root phenotypes

NA not included in GWAS due to high Bayesian RSD and/or low H²

*RSD = Bayesian relative standard deviation