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. 2021 Jan 9;304(2):511–519. doi: 10.1007/s00404-020-05949-w

Table 2.

Intraoperative and histological characteristics of patients

Details of operation and histology
Duration of surgery (average in minutes) 119.4 ± 84.3
Duration of postoperative hospital stay (average in days) 9.7 ± 9.1
Method of surgery (n)
 Vulvectomy 19
 Hemivulvectomy 69
 Local excision 33
Lymphadenectomy (n)
 Yes 95
 No 26
Lymph-node excision (average n) 11.2 ± 11
Patients with lymph-node metastasis (n) 27
Lymph node metastasis by sentinel 1 ± 0
Lymph node metastasis by IFLND 3.24 ± 2.02
Type of operation Number of operations Lymph-node metastasis (n)
IFLND 41 17
SNB 24 0
IFLND after SNB 30 7
Pelvic LNE (primary) 1 1
Pelvic LNE (secondary) 8 8
Details of operation and histology
Clavien–Dindo (n)
 0 and 1 78
 2 22
 3a and 3b 21
 4 and 5 0
Histology
 Unifocal 96
 Multifocal 25
Tumor spread grading (n)
 I 16
 II 77
 III 15
Lymphatic invasion (n) 12
Venous invasion (n) 2
Perineural invasion (n) 6
Tumor size (diameter in mm) 29.2 ± 22.3
Depth of tumor invasion (mm) 5.8 ± 6.9
Tumor resection margin distance (mm)
 0–3 mm 28
 3–5 mm 24
 5–8 mm 35
 > 8 mm 17
< 5 mm ≥ 5 mm Total (104 patients) p value
FIGO stage and tumor resection margin distance
 FIGO I 37 38 75 n.s
 FIGO II 2 3 5 n.s
 FIGO III 12 10 22 n.s
 FIGO IV 1 1 2 n.s