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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2021 Aug 1;162(8):2263–2272. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002221

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study sample

Meta-GWAS conducted in eMERGE3 and Geisinger (discovery)*
Low back pain prompting health care utilization (LBP-HC) Lumbosacral radicular syndrome (LSRS) Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) Lumbosacral radicular syndrome or lumbar spinal stenosis (LSRS/LSS)
Cases n=49,182 Controls n=51,629 Cases n=20,838 Controls n=84,642 Cases n=8,326 Controls n=97,106 Cases n=23,411 Controls n=82,405
Age eMERGE3 63.4 (14.7) 56.2 (16.7) 64.5 (13.8) 58.2 (16.5) 69.3 (11.3) 59.1 (16.3) 65.3 (13.6) 57.8 (16.5)
Geisinger 63.1 (15.7) 58.1 (17.7) 64.6 (14.7) 59.1 (17.4) 72.5 (11.7) 59.4 (16.9) 65.3 (14.7) 58.8 (17.3)
Female Sex eMERGE3 13,553 (57.1%) 14,192 (51.2%) 5,214 (56.7%) 23,699 (53.3%) 2,231 (49.8%) 24,065 (52.4%) 5,960 (55.1%) 23,058 (53.5%)
Geisinger 15,847 (62.3%) 13,515 (56.5%) 7,086 (60.9%) 23,744 (59.1%) 2,114 (55.0%) 30,773 (60.1%) 7,583 (60.2%) 23,266 (59.2%)
BMI (eMERGE) eMERGE3 29.3 (6.3) 28.6 (6.7) 29.6 (6.1) 28.8 (6.6) 30.0 (5.9) 28.9 (6.5) 29.6 (6.1) 28.8 (6.6)
Geisinger 31.9 (7.6) 30.8 (7.7) 32.1 (7.4) 31.0 (7.7) 31.9 (6.7) 31.2 (7.7) 32.1 (7.4) 31.0 (7.7)
*

n (%) or mean ± (SD) are presented; all participants were of European ancestry