Table 2.
Percentage of infants exposed to opioid and non-opioid substances.
| % | |
|---|---|
| Prenatal opioid exposure | |
| Medication-assisted treatment | 76.5 |
| Methadone | 56.5 |
| Buprenorphine | 24.7 |
| Prescription opioid analgesics | 8.2 |
| Illicit opioid use | 51.8 |
| Heroin | 37.6 |
| Opioid treatment prescription misuse | 11.8 |
| Pain prescription misuse | 14.1 |
| Prenatal non-opioid exposure | |
| Tobacco | 87.1 |
| Alcohol | 35.3 |
| Marijuana | 42.4 |
| Cocaine | 24.7 |
| E-cigarettes | 7.1 |
| Methamphetamines | 4.7 |
| Stimulant misuse | 3.5 |
| Sedative misuse | 5.9 |
| Hallucinogens | 1.2 |
| Other | 3.5 |
Note. No mothers endorsed prenatal use of inhalants or ecstasy.