Table 4.
Predicting infant outcomes from prenatal opioid and non-opioid substance exposure and covariates.
| Prematurity |
3M ASQ Fine Motor |
6M ASQ Communication |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | OR | p | b | p | R2 | b | p | R2 | |
| 1. Total opioid exposure | 0.83 | 2.30 | 0.06 | −0.32 | 0.01 | 0.12 | −0.32 | 0.02 | 0.21 |
| Cigarettes/week | 0.14 | 1.14 | 0.68 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 0.19 | 0.17 | ||
| Standard drinks/week | 0.07 | 1.07 | 0.81 | −0.14 | 0.17 | −0.16 | 0.07 | ||
| Polysubstance risk | 0.30 | 1.34 | 0.28 | 0.07 | 0.52 | 0.07 | 0.49 | ||
| Adjusted age (days) | - | - | - | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.29 | ||
| Income | - | - | - | - | - | 0.27 | 0.01 | ||
| 1. MAT (% pregnancy) | - | - | - | −0.23 | 0.07 | 0.15 | −0.25 | 0.02 | 0.24 |
| Illicit opioid use (% pregnancy) | - | - | - | −0.34 | 0.03 | −0.24 | 0.11 | ||
| Cigarettes/week | - | - | - | 0.12 | 0.43 | 0.24 | 0.06 | ||
| Standard drinks/week | - | - | - | −0.15 | 0.09 | −0.15 | 0.21 | ||
| Polysubstance risk | - | - | - | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.31 | ||
| Adjusted age (days) | - | - | - | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.20 | ||
| Adjusted age (days) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.30 | 0.004 | |
Note. Non-dichotomous variables were standardized prior to analyses. Significant findings in bold, marginal findings in italics. OR= Odds Ratio. ASQ = Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3rd Edition. MAT = medication-assisted treatment.