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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2021 Jun 12;86:107002. doi: 10.1016/j.ntt.2021.107002

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

A delicate balance between opposing effects of the mu-opioid- and nociceptin receptor activities appears to control the precise timing of oligodendrocyte maturation preventing precocious myelinating activity. Exogenous opioids like methadone and buprenorphine may alter this balance, a situation that could affect the time-dependent coordination of myelination with axonal outgrowth and connectivity.