Skip to main content
. 2021 Jul 13;11:14402. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93648-0

Table 2.

Summary of acoustic extinction limit and the flame parameter, where the unit of Pex is Pa.

Fuel Height [m] HRR [W] Fr f  [Hz] Pex [Pa] Fitting correlation Source
3 m/s firebrand 0.028 10.0 32.14 95–105 1.5–2.3 Pex=0.09f-6.74 15
Propane gas 0.010 11.7 0.003 50–70 1.0–3.1 Pex=0.11f-4.5 2 This work
3 m/s dripping 0.010 16.5 90 90–110 6.3–8.6 Pex=0.13f-3.89 14
Propane gas 0.015 17.9 0.005 50–70 1.2–3.3 Pex=0.11f-4.5 1 This work
Candle 0.012 20 0.83 90–110 6.4–9.8 Pex=0.18f-9.81 14
Methane 0.150 66.2 0.46 50–125 42.7–101.6 Pex=1.01f-4.22 6
n-Pentane 0.040 126 0.79 30–50 16.7–36.0 Pex=1.93f-42.52 7
n-Octane 0.017 126 0.34 30–50 14.9–22.4 Pex=0.62f-3.41
n-Hexane 0.028 126 0.54 30–50 14.5–28.6 Pex=0.99f-14.68
n-Heptane 0.018 126 0.35 30–50 13.6–29.9 Pex=0.84f-11.41
0 m/s firebrand 0.08 250 0.96 95–105 9.5–10.1 Pex=0.07f+3.07 15
Methanol spray 0.40 1,137 24 70–140 13.0–24.1 Pex=0.19f-0.76 9
Methane 0.20 3,450 0.08 30–50 50.9–77.1 Pex=1.26f+15.88 8
Methane 0.29 7,640 0.28 30–50 53.9–80.6 Pex=1.31f+17.07
Methane 0.38 11,720 0.52 30–50 56.1–82.9 Pex=1.31f+19.66