Table 2.
Summary of acoustic extinction limit and the flame parameter, where the unit of is Pa.
| Fuel | Height [m] | HRR [W] | f [Hz] | [Pa] | Fitting correlation | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 m/s firebrand | 0.028 | 10.0 | 32.14 | 95–105 | 1.5–2.3 | 15 | |
| Propane gas | 0.010 | 11.7 | 0.003 | 50–70 | 1.0–3.1 | 2 | This work |
| 3 m/s dripping | 0.010 | 16.5 | 90 | 90–110 | 6.3–8.6 | 14 | |
| Propane gas | 0.015 | 17.9 | 0.005 | 50–70 | 1.2–3.3 | 1 | This work |
| Candle | 0.012 | 20 | 0.83 | 90–110 | 6.4–9.8 | 14 | |
| Methane | 0.150 | 66.2 | 0.46 | 50–125 | 42.7–101.6 | 6 | |
| n-Pentane | 0.040 | 126 | 0.79 | 30–50 | 16.7–36.0 | 7 | |
| n-Octane | 0.017 | 126 | 0.34 | 30–50 | 14.9–22.4 | ||
| n-Hexane | 0.028 | 126 | 0.54 | 30–50 | 14.5–28.6 | ||
| n-Heptane | 0.018 | 126 | 0.35 | 30–50 | 13.6–29.9 | ||
| 0 m/s firebrand | 0.08 | 250 | 0.96 | 95–105 | 9.5–10.1 | 15 | |
| Methanol spray | 0.40 | 1,137 | 24 | 70–140 | 13.0–24.1 | 9 | |
| Methane | 0.20 | 3,450 | 0.08 | 30–50 | 50.9–77.1 | 8 | |
| Methane | 0.29 | 7,640 | 0.28 | 30–50 | 53.9–80.6 | ||
| Methane | 0.38 | 11,720 | 0.52 | 30–50 | 56.1–82.9 |