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. 2021 Jul 13;11:14381. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93849-7

Table 1.

Results of neuropsychological tests.

Baseline After coffee consumption P value
<Global function>
Mini-mental status examination (correct/30 items) 30 30
<Attention and working memory>
Digit Span Test forward (correct/9 digits) 8.52 ± 0.75 8.95 ± 0.22 0.025
Digit Span Test backward (correct/8 digits) 6.24 ± 1.76 7.29 ± 1.10 0.001
Target Detection Task (correct/11 syllable targets) 11 11
<Executive function>
Trail Making Test Part B (s) 5.80 ± 1.41 4.87 ± 1.17 0.002
<Memory>
Short-term memory recall (correct/5 words) 5 5
Delayed recall (correct/5 words) 4.57 ± 0.68 4.81 ± 0.40 0.135

Values represent mean ± standard deviation.