Table 4.
Averages of AQI, PM2.5 (μg/m3), and NO2 (1E15 molecules/cm2) before, during, and after the month of Ramadan 2020 (24 April to 23 May).
| City, Country | One month before Ramadan | During Ramadan | One month after Ramadan | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 | NO2 | AQI | PM2.5 | NO2 | AQI | PM2.5 | NO2 | AQI | |
| Algiers, Algeria | 18.57 | 1.72 | 64.35 | 16.64 | 1.66 | 60.30 | 17.99 | 1.87 | 63.34 |
| Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire | 18.77 | 0.52 | 61.86 | 17.82 | 0.54 | 62.03 | 23.47 | 0.45 | 74.71 |
| Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 22.24 | 2.53 | 68.27 | 23.03 | 2.15 | 72.13 | 34.07 | 2.43 | 97.25 |
| Kuwait City, Kuwait | 26.95 | 4.43 | 82.00 | 41.70 | 4.53 | 106.55 | 41.99 | 4.86 | 108.65 |
| Baghdad, Iraq | 34.26 | 2.30 | 95.29 | 23.73 | 3.16 | 74.03 | 80.71 | 3.28 | 80.71 |
| Manama, Bahrain | 41.56 | n.a. | 111.13 | 44.08 | n.a. | 117.59 | 39.30 | n.a. | 107.47 |
| Khartoum, Sudan | 78.31 | 0.89 | 149.09 | 53.31 | 1.01 | 121.79 | 60.90 | 1.12 | 130.54 |
| Islamabad, Pakistan | 28.08 | 1.99 | 84.98 | 27.15 | 2.36 | 83.01 | 31.58 | 2.77 | 92.73 |
| Jakarta, Indonesia | 48.05 | 1.74 | 122.85 | 51.10 | 1.53 | 128.95 | 54.90 | 1.91 | 97.14 |