Table 7.
Correlates of a favorable combined 24-month health outcome (definition: Table 5) of the 209 APHIV included, in the COHADO, IeDEA-pWADA, 2015–2017.
| Univariate analysis | Adjusted analysis | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfavorable combined outcome | Favorable combined outcome | |||||||
| n = 115 (%) | n = 94 (%) | OR | (95% CI) | p-value | aOR | (95% CI) | p-value | |
| HIV-Disclosure | 0.17 | |||||||
| No | 27 (23.5) | 27 (28.7) | 1.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Yes (Since ≤ 2 years) | 35 (30.4) | 33 (35.1) | 0.94 | (0.46–1.92) | 0.87 | — | — | — |
| Yes (Since >2 years) | 53 (46.1) | 34 (36.2) | 0.64 | (0.32–1.27) | 0.20 | — | — | — |
| Site | ||||||||
| Abidjan, Côte-d'Ivoire | 76 (66.1) | 32 (34.1) | 1.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Lomé, Togo | 39 (33.9) | 62 (65.9) | 3.77 | (2.12–6.71) | <0.01 | — | — | — |
| HIV Site*Disclosure (exploratory Interaction) | <0.01 | <0.01 | ||||||
| Abidjan, Côte-d'Ivoire | ||||||||
| HIV not disclosed | 23 (11.0) | 8 (3.8) | 1.00 | — | — | 1.00 | — | — |
| HIV disclosed ≤ 2years | 13 (6.2) | 2 (0.9) | 0.44 | (0.08–2.40) | 0.34 | 0.34 | (0.06–1.92) | 0.22 |
| HIV disclosed >2years | 40 (19.1) | 22 (10.5) | 1.58 | (0.61–4.12) | 0.35 | 1.44 | (0.53–3.87) | 0.47 |
| Lomé, Togo | ||||||||
| HIV not disclosed | 4 (1.9) | 19 (9.1) | 1.00 | — | — | 1.00 | — | — |
| HIV disclosed ≤ 2 years | 22 (10.5) | 31 (14.8) | 0.29 | (0.08–0.99) | 0.04 | 0.30 | (0.87–1.04) | 0.05 |
| HIV disclosed >2 years | 13 (6.2) | 12 (5.7) | 0.19 | (0.05–0.73) | 0.02 | 0.21 | (0.05–0.84) | 0.03 |
| Sex | ||||||||
| Males | 48 (41.7) | 47 (50.0) | 1.00 | — | — | 1.00 | — | — |
| Females | 67 (58.3) | 47 (50.0) | 0.71 | (0.41–1.23) | 0.23 | 0.76 | (0.41–1.41) | 0.39 |
| Baseline ART regimen, n (%) | ||||||||
| 2 NRTI+1PI | 19 (33.9) | 20 (21.3) | 1.00 | — | — | |||
| 2 NRTI+1NNRTI | 94 (66.1) | 74 (78.7) | 0.75 | (0.37–1.50) | 0.42 | |||
| Education level | 0.63 | |||||||
| Primary school | 41 (35.6) | 39 (41.5) | 1.00 | — | — | |||
| Middle schools | 60 (52.2) | 43 (45.7) | 0.75 | (0.41–1.35) | 0.34 | |||
| High schools | 14 (12.2) | 12 (12.8) | 0.90 | (0.37–2.18) | 0.81 | |||
| Running water access | ||||||||
| Yes | 81 (70.4) | 50 (53.2) | 1.00 | — | — | 1.00 | — | — |
| No | 34 (29.6) | 44 (46.8) | 2.09 | (1.18–3.70) | 0.01 | 0.60 | (0.25–1.45) | 0.26 |
| Electricity access, n (%) | ||||||||
| Yes | 112 (97.4) | 91 (96.8) | 1.00 | — | — | |||
| No | 3 (2.6) | 3 (3.2) | 1.23 | (0.24–6.24) | 0.80 | |||
| Residential environment | ||||||||
| Urban | 100 (86.9) | 87 (92.6) | 1.00 | — | — | 1.00 | — | – |
| Rural | 15 (13.1) | 7 (7.4) | 0.53 | (0.21–1.37) | 0.19 | 0.64 | (0.23–1.81) | 0.40 |
| Living with | 0.35 | |||||||
| Both parents | 25 (21.7) | 25 (26.6) | 1.00 | — | — | 1.00 | — | — |
| Only one parent | 49 (42.6) | 44 (46.8) | 0.89 | (0.45–1.78) | 0.75 | 0.99 | (0.45–2.15) | 0.98 |
| Other family member | 41 (35.7) | 25 (26.6) | 0.60 | (0.28–1.28) | 0.19 | 0.56 | (0.24–1.29) | 0.17 |
| Age at baseline, median [IQR] | 13 [11–15] | 13[11–15] | 0.96 | (0.86–1.07) | 0.54 | |||
| ART duration in years, median [IQR] | 8[4–10] | 7[4–10] | 0.90 | (0.83–0.97) | 0.01 | 0.98 | (0.89–1.09) | 0.52 |
OR: Odds Ratio aOR:adjusted Odds Ratio. The bold values are statistically significants with a p value < 5%.