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. 2021 Jul 14;16:130. doi: 10.1186/s13014-021-01851-0

Table 4.

The association between bony changes in mandible and mandibular canal visibility with ORN post dental extraction

Variable All extracted teeth, n (%) Teeth with no ORN, n (%) Teeth with ORN, n (%) p value
Bony changes
 Sclerosis 58 (36.5%) 54 (37.5%) 4 (26.7%) 0.022a*
 Resorption 9 (5.7%) 7 (4.9%) 2 (13.3%)
 Mixed radiopaque-radiolucency 19 (11.9%) 14 (9.7%) 5 (33.3%)
 No change 73 (45.9%) 69 (47.9%) 4 (26.7%)
Mandibular canal UCL visibilityc
 Visible 54 (50.5%) 50 (54.3%) 4 (26.7%) 0.047b*
 Invisible 53 (49.5%) 42 (45.7%) 11 (73.3%)
Mandibular canal LCL visibilityc
 Visible 92 (86.0%) 82 (89.1%) 10 (66.7%) 0.035a*
 Invisible 15 (14.0%) 10 (10.9%) 5 (33.3%)

UCL upper cortical line, LCL lower cortical line

aFisher’s exact test

bPearson chi-square test

cLOWER incisors were not applicable to mandibular canal visibility assessment (N = 107)