Tabel 5.
Associations between urine biomarkers of chemical exposure and current rhinitis in adult participants
| Sex: male vs female | Current rhinitis | Interactionc | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ∆/OR | CI | p | ∆/OR | CI | p | p | |
| Sum of parabena | -0.69 | (-0.84,-0.54) | < 0.001 | -0.14 | (-0.29,0.01) | 0.06 | 0.3 |
| Methylparabena | -1.72 | (-2.06–1.38) | < 0.001 | -0.27 | (-0.59,0.06) | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| Butylparabenb | 0.12 | (0.07,0.19) | < 0.001 | 0.61 | (0.37,1.00) | 0.05 | 1.0 |
| Propylparabena | -2.19 | (-2.57,-1.81) | < 0.001 | -0.26 | (-0.64,0.12) | 0.2 | 1.0 |
| Ethylparabena | -1.09 | (-1.40,-0.79) | < 0.001 | -0.11 | (-0.40,0.19) | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Benzophenone-3a | 1.52 | (-1.94,-1.11) | < 0.001 | -0.00 | (-0.39,0.40) | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| Bisphenol Sa | -0.05 | (-0.18,0.08) | 0.4 | 0.03 | (-0.11,0.17) | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Bisphenol Fa | -0.13 | (-0.34,0.07) | 0.2 | 0.01 | (-0.21,0.23) | 0.9 | 0.2 |
| Bisphenol Aa | 0.15 | (0.0, 0.30) | 0.05 | -0.06 | (-0.21,0.08) | 0.4 | 0.01 |
| 2,4- DCPa | -0.05 | (-0.19,0.08) | 0.4 | -0.05 | (-0.18,0.09) | 0.5 | 0.9 |
| 2,5 –DCPb | 1.76 | (1.14, 2.69) | 0.01 | 0.77 | (0.50,1.18) | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Triclosanb | 0.66 | (0.40,1.06) | 0.08 | 0.91 | (0.57, 1.45) | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| Triclocarban2 | 0.57 | (0.23,1.42) | 0.2 | 1.40 | (0.52,3.82) | 0.7 | 0.8 |
aMultiple linear or blogistic regression including sex and rhinitis adjusted for BMI, IgE, age, smoking, and time of day of urine sampling; c Interaction term between sex and current rhinitits