. 2021 Jul 13;20:81. doi: 10.1186/s12940-021-00767-2

Table 6.

Associations between urine biomarkers of chemical exposure and current asthma in adult participants

	Sex: male vs female					Current asthma				Interaction^c
	∆/OR	CI		p		∆/OR		CI	p	p
Sum of paraben^a	-0.68		(-0.83,-0.53)		< 0.001		-0.14	(-0.46,0.18)	0.4	0.03
Methylparaben^a	-1.71		(-2.05,-1.38)		< 0.001		-0.05	(-0.65,0.74)	0.9	0.03
Butylparaben^b	0.13		(0.08,0.22)		< 0.001		0.44	(0.16,1.21)	0.1	0.8
Propylparaben^a	-2.20		(-2.57,-1.84)		< 0.001		-0.37	(-1.24,0.50)	0.4	0.9
Ethylparaben^a	-1.11		(-1.40,-0.82)		< 0.001		-0.11	(-0.67,0.45)	0.7	0.06
Benzophenone-3^a	-1.53		(-1.94,-1.12)		< 0.001		-0.05	(-0.86,0.75)	0.9	0.2
Bisphenol S^a	-0.09		(-0.22,0.04)		0.2		0.09	(-0.13,0.32)	0.4	0.01
Bisphenol F^a	-0.12		(-0.32,0.08)		0.2		0.25	(-0.18,0.68)	0.2	0.4
Bisphenol A^a	0.19		(0.04,0.34)		0.01		-0.03	(-0.26,0.19)	0.8	0. 5
2,4- DCP^a	-0.06		(-0.19,0.08)		0.42		0.02	(-0.28, 0.31)	0.6	0.8
2,5 –DCP^b	1.85		(1.21,2.83)		0.004		0.47	(0.19,1.20)	0.1	0.8
Triclosan^b	-0.06		(-0.15,0.03)		0.2		-0.08	(-0.24,0.09)	0.2	0.1
Triclocarban^b	0.67		(0.28,1.65)		0.4		0.65	(0.09,4.95)	0.7	1.0

^aMultiple linear or ^blogistic regression including sex and current eczema adjusted for BMI, IgE, age, smoking, and time of day of urine sampling; ^cInteraction term between sex and current asthma