Table 2.

Demographic and violence univariate regression, SDQ as outcome.

Variable	Coefficient	Std. Error	95% CI for Regression Coefficient	p-value
	N = 438 children with female caregiver
Any IPV	1.77	0.55	(1.22, 2.32)	0.001
N = 497 children
Gender attitudes	−0.24	0.11	(−0.35, −0.13)	0.03
Harsh physical discipline	0.90	0.22	(0.68, 1.12)	0.00
Harsh psychological discipline	1.03	0.20	(0.83, 1.23)	0.00
Caregiver age	−0.02	0.02	(−0.04, 0)	0.46
Caregiver education	−0.32	0.09	(−0.41, −0.23)	0.00
Marital status	0.23	0.94	(−0.71, 1.17)	0.81
Number of household members	−0.04	0.13	(−0.17, 0.09)	0.74
Cell phone ownership	−2.87	1.19	(−4.06, −1.68)	0.02
Radio ownership	0.18	0.54	(−0.36, 0.72)	0.74
Stove ownership	−0.86	0.57	(−1.43, −0.29)	0.13
Household earned income	−1.77	1.10	(−2.87, −0.67)	0.11
Household other income source	0.71	1.52	(−0.81, 2.23)	0.64
Child HIV-positive	−1.54	1.98	(−3.52, 0.44)	0.44
Caregiver HIV-positive	0.62	0.61	(0.01, 1.23)	0.30
Region (Bondo is reference region) F-statistic: 2.192 on 2 and 494 DF, p-value: 0.11
Homa Bay	0.61	0.59	(0.02, 1.20)	0.30
Kisumu	1.34	0.64	(0.7, 1.98)	0.04