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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 14.
Published in final edited form as: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Dec 23;154(3):486–493. doi: 10.1177/0194599815621739

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics by Hospital Designation, Weighted Frequencies, and Percentages.a

Characteristic Children’s Teaching Hospital (n = 10,220) Non–Children’s Teaching Hospital (n = 20,176) Nonteaching Hospital (n = 8235)
Age, mean (SD), y 4.74 (4.16) 5.08 (4.36) 6.10 (5.29)
Categorical age, y
 0–3 5657 (56.00) 10359 (51.84) 4059 (49.77)
 4–6 1917 (18.98) 4299 (21.51) 1365 (16.74)
 7–12 1701 (16.84) 3388 (16.95) 1309 (16.05)
 13–18 826 (8.18) 1939 (9.70) 1422 (17.44)
Sex
 Male 6004 (59.24) 11,773 (59.04) 4523 (56.10)
 Female 4131 (40.76) 8169 (40.96) 3539 (43.90)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white 3330 (32.58) 7645 (37.89) 4091 (49.68)
 Non-Hispanic black 1844 (18.05) 4297 (21.30) 767 (9.31)
 Hispanic 2119 (20.73) 3586 (17.78) 966 (11.73)
 Asian/Pacific Islander 209 (2.05) 435 (2.16) 117 (1.42)
 Non-Hispanic other 551 (5.39) 1184 (5.87) 341 (4.14)
 Missing/unreported 2167 (21.20) 3029 (15.01) 1953 (23.72)
Income quartile
 First—lowest 2922 (28.88) 5590 (28.69) 2266 (28.16)
 Second 2331 (23.04) 4538 (23.29) 2243 (27.89)
 Third 2592 (25.62) 4508 (23.14) 1726 (21.46)
 Fourth—highest 2271 (22.45) 4848 (24.88) 1809 (22.49)
Primary payer
 Private 4153 (40.71) 9324 (46.36) 4547 (55.44)
 Medicaid 5434 (53.26) 9611 (47.79) 3194 (38.94)
 Self-pay 182 (1.78) 458 (2.28) 90 (1.09)
 Other 434 (4.24) 719 (3.58) 372 (4.53)
Pediatric surgical risk score, mean (SD) 0.3427 (0.68) 0.252 (0.55) 0.161 (0.44)
 Score >1 2629 (26.24) 4166 (20.89) 6947 (13.82)
Obesity 676 (6.61) 1227 (6.08) 277 (3.36)
Indications for tonsillectomy
 Obstructive sleep apnea 8643 (84.57) 15,283 (75.75) 4161 (50.53)
 Infectious 878 (8.59) 2505 (12.41) 2782 (33.78)
 Both 544 (5.32) 1978 (9.8) 1144 (13.89)
 Other 155 (1.52) 410 (2.03) 147 (1.79)
KID year of tonsillectomy
 2006 2989 (29.25) 7453 (36.94) 3486 (42.33)
 2009 3263 (31.92) 6097 (30.22) 2982 (36.22)
 2012 3968 (38.83) 6626 (32.84) 1767 (21.45)

Abbreviation: KID, Kids’ Inpatient Database.

a

Values are presented as number (%) unless otherwise indicated.