Estimated fractional uncertainty for kon measurements at the (A) lower and (B) upper end of accessibility. A) Summary data of five experiments collected for TT – RR binding at 5 °C, 100 mM KCl, where the average forward rate constant is 600 M−1s−1. In each experiment the starting cell concentration was 10 µM, so kon·[M]init = 0.006 s−1. B) Summary of data collected for the SET7/9 lysine methyltransferase, for which the average forward rate constant is 22,000 M−1s−1, and the average starting cell concentration was 6.4 µM (average kon·[M]init = 0.14 s−1). Each symbol reflects the estimated contribution of each source of uncertainty to a single injection at that point in a titration. Averaging of all data points in a titration reduces the uncertainty from uncorrelated sources of error as discussed in Section 4.2.3.