Table 3.
Multiple regression analyses predicting depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), based on pre-existing mental health diagnoses (diagnosed prior to the pandemic), lifetime discrimination, family support, and sexual and gender minority status.
| Depression (PHQ-8) |
Anxiety (GAD-7) |
PTSD (PCL-C) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | R2 | ∆R2 | B | R2 | ∆R2 | B | R2 | ∆R2 | |
|
Covariates Age Days Since Pandemic Began Student Status Race Asian Black Hispanic Mixed Other |
-.136*** .040 .035 -.092** .011 .026 .008 .024 |
.030 | .030 |
-.126*** .005 .013 -.155*** -.066* –.032 .035 .036 |
.037 | .037 |
-.193*** .063† .007 -.098** -.003 -.019 -.027 -.002 |
.045 | .045 |
| Pre-existing mental health diagnosis | .353*** | .149 | .119 | .311*** | .130 | .093 | .350*** | .163 | .118 |
| Lifetime Discrimination | .173*** | .175 | .027 | .150*** | .149 | .021 | .193*** | .195 | .032 |
| Family Support | -.261*** | .234 | .060 | -.176*** | .175 | .028 | -.272*** | .260 | .065 |
| SGM Status | .091** | .241 | .007 | .048 | .177 | .002 | .074* | .264 | .006 |
N = 981 †p<0.1, *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001.
PTSD = Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.