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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2021 Jan 26;174(5):703–704. doi: 10.7326/M21-0367

TABLE:

Adjusted odds ratios for adverse COVID-19 outcomes in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Outcome Population Analyzed Number of patients analyzed (No Diabetes vs T1DM vs. T2DM) Adjusted O.R. T1DM vs. No Diabetes Adjusted O.R. T2DM vs. No Diabetes
Mortality*(5) England, March 1-May 11, 2020 58,244,220 vs. 263,830 vs. 2,864,670 3.51 (3.16–3.90) 2.03 (1.97–2.09)
Mortality or ICU admission(8) Scotland, March 1-July 31, 2020 5,143,951 vs. 34,383 vs. 275,960 2.40 (1.82–3.16) 1.37 (1.28–1.47)
Hospitalization Vanderbilt Health System, March 17-December 24, 2020 19,422 vs. 136 vs. 1,100 4.60 (3.04–6.98) 3.42 (2.94–3.99)
1st HbA1c quartile 19,422 vs. 26 2.96 (1.11–7.86)
2nd HbA1c quartile 19,422 vs. 26 2.96 (1.11–7.86)
3rd HbA1c quartile 19,422 vs. 24 5.12 (2.12–12.35)
4th HbA1c quartile 19,422 vs. 25 9.76 (4.42–21.54)
*

Adjusted for age, sex, deprivation index, ethnicity, and geographical region.

Adjusted for age and sex.

Adjusted for age, race, sex, hypertension, smoking, and BMI.