TABLE:
Adjusted odds ratios for adverse COVID-19 outcomes in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
| Outcome | Population Analyzed | Number of patients analyzed (No Diabetes vs T1DM vs. T2DM) | Adjusted O.R. T1DM vs. No Diabetes | Adjusted O.R. T2DM vs. No Diabetes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortality*(5) | England, March 1-May 11, 2020 | 58,244,220 vs. 263,830 vs. 2,864,670 | 3.51 (3.16–3.90) | 2.03 (1.97–2.09) |
| Mortality or ICU admission†(8) | Scotland, March 1-July 31, 2020 | 5,143,951 vs. 34,383 vs. 275,960 | 2.40 (1.82–3.16) | 1.37 (1.28–1.47) |
| Hospitalization‡ | Vanderbilt Health System, March 17-December 24, 2020 | 19,422 vs. 136 vs. 1,100 | 4.60 (3.04–6.98) | 3.42 (2.94–3.99) |
| 1st HbA1c quartile | 19,422 vs. 26 | 2.96 (1.11–7.86) | ||
| 2nd HbA1c quartile | 19,422 vs. 26 | 2.96 (1.11–7.86) | ||
| 3rd HbA1c quartile | 19,422 vs. 24 | 5.12 (2.12–12.35) | ||
| 4th HbA1c quartile | 19,422 vs. 25 | 9.76 (4.42–21.54) |
Adjusted for age, sex, deprivation index, ethnicity, and geographical region.
Adjusted for age and sex.
Adjusted for age, race, sex, hypertension, smoking, and BMI.