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. 2021 Jun 28;14(2):129–136. doi: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_26_21

Table 1.

Seminal parameters and biochemical marker concentration of individual infertile groups and controls

Patients n Age (years) BMI pH Sperm volume Sperm count (mil/ml) Sperm motility (%) Sperm morphology Fructose (≥13 µmole/ejaculate) Citric acid (≥13 μmole/ejaculate) ROS
AS 22 34.8±4.9 25.2±3.9 7.5±0.5 1.8±0.9 39.6±3.5* 20.5±6.3* 30.6±3.5 52.2±11.2* 38.6±6.9* 159±61.7*
AZ 17 34.2±6.3 26.3±3.5 7.6±0.5 1.7±0.7 0.00±0.0* 0.00±0.0* 0.00±0.0 129±5.4 32.7±3.5* 0.00±0.0*
ID 21 36.3±5.2 25.7±4.3 7.5±1.7 2.8±1.5 59.9±23.4* 57.7±15.4 46.1±9.01 126.9±6.9* 53.28±10.2 114±45.7
OL 12 34.3±6.5 26±3.4 7.6±0.5 2.1±1.3 9.4±3.9* 57.4±16 42.6±4.8 111±8.5* 38.7±6.4* 160±66.5*
OA 14 34±5.6 27.1±3.5 7.6±0.4 2.6±1.1 8.5±2.5* 13.5±10.2* 41±6.6 108±6.5* 41.2±8.1 248±67.3*
AT 2 37.5±0.7 28.4±6.0 8±0.7 3.7±3.1 45±21.2* 25±0.00* 18±1.4 115±7.7 41±11.3 216±94*
OAT 4 31.2±3.3 24±1.4 7.6±0.7 2.4±1.7 5.5±3.3* 13.5±7.6* 12.2±4 129±14.8 44±13.9 245±98*
OT 5 31.8±3.8 26.8±3.1 7.8±0.3 1.6±1.4 9.4±1.9* 65±7.07* 17.2±3.9 164±15.2* 22.8±8.1* 212±67*
T 3 35.3±11 25.8±1.2 7.5±0.8 2.4±1.9 50±20* 46.6±11.5* 15±3.6 137±17* 45±6.02 265±50*
Control 50 32.5±3.2 25±2.1 7.5±0.1 2.3±0.2 68.7±6.3* 54.2±1.9 30.1±2.1 126.4±4.6 49.4±1.2 71.4±4.0

*P<0.05 defines the level of significance. All values are presented as mean±SD. SD=Standard deviation, AS=Asthenozoospermia, AZ=Azoospermia, ID=Idiopathic, OA=Oligoasthenozoospermia, AT=Astenoteratozoospermia, OL=Oligozoospermia, T=Teratozoospermia, ROS=Reactive oxidation species, BMI=Body mass index