Table 2.
N2RR Mediated by [Na(12-c-4)2][P3XFe–N2] Complexesa
| cat | acid (equiv) | reductant (equiv) | NH3/Fe (equiv) | Yield NH3/H+ (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | 5a | 46d | 50e | 7.0 ± 1.0 | 46 ± 7 |
| 2 | 5b | 46d | 50e | 2.5 ± 0.1 | 17 ± 1 |
| 3 | 5c | 46d | 50e | 2.7 ± 0.2 | 17 ± 1 |
| 4c | - | 54f | 108g | 12.8 ± 0.5 | 72 ± 3 |
| 5 | 5b | 46f | 50g | 4.1 ± 0.9 | 27 ± 6 |
| 6 | 5c | 46f | 50g | 3.6 ± 0.3 | 24 ± 2 |
Catalyst, acid, reductant, and Et2O sealed in a Schlenk tube at −196 °C under an N2 atmosphere, warmed to −78 °C, and stirred. For runs utilizing HBArF4, reactions were stirred at −78 °C for 1 h, followed by stirring at room temperature for 45 min. For other runs, reactions were allowed to stir and warm to room temperature overnight. Yields are reported as an average of three runs.
From ref 3.
From ref 11. P3BFe+ was used as the precatalyst.
HBArF4.
KC8.
[H2NPh2][OTf].
Cp*2Co.